Ingredients

Burdock Root Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the burdock plant, known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and prebiotic properties. It supports detoxification, skin health, and gut microbiome balance, contributing to overall wellness. While generally safe, it requires caution in individuals with allergies to related plants, those on certain medications, and pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Burdock root powder (4:1) is a traditional medicinal ingredient rich in antioxidants, prebiotic fiber (inulin), and anti-inflammatory compounds. It supports liver health, detoxification, gut microbiota balance, and skin condition improvement. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause digestive discomfort or interact with certain medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended for sensitive groups.

Butylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient widely used in skincare for its humectant properties that attract and retain moisture, supporting skin hydration and barrier integrity. It also acts as a solvent, enhancing the delivery and effectiveness of active compounds in topical products. Generally safe at typical concentrations, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive skin and can increase the absorption of other ingredients, so caution is advised for those with sensitive or compromised skin.

Butyloctyl Salicylate is an emollient and UV filter enhancer used in skincare and cosmetic formulations to improve product texture, spreadability, and absorption. It supports skin barrier integrity by interacting with lipid layers, enhancing hydration and protection against UV damage and environmental stressors. Generally safe for topical use, it helps maintain skin health by reducing transepidermal water loss and stabilizing UV filters, though it should be used alongside other sun protection measures.

Butylparaben is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It acts by disrupting microbial cell membranes and has weak estrogenic activity, which may influence hormone pathways at high exposures. Generally safe at regulated low concentrations, but caution is advised for sensitive individuals and those with hormone-related health concerns.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter is a natural fat extracted from African shea tree nuts, renowned for its moisturizing and skin barrier reinforcing properties. Rich in fatty acids and bioactive compounds, it supports skin hydration, reduces inflammation, and aids wound healing while protecting against environmental stressors. Generally safe with low risk, it is a versatile ingredient beneficial for dry, sensitive, or inflamed skin, though caution is advised for individuals with nut allergies or sensitive skin.

Bydureon is an extended-release formulation of exenatide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist used to manage type 2 diabetes by improving glycemic control through enhanced insulin secretion, suppressed glucagon release, and delayed gastric emptying. It offers additional benefits such as weight loss and cardiovascular risk reduction. While generally well-tolerated, it carries moderate risks including gastrointestinal side effects, pancreatitis, allergic reactions, and hypoglycemia when used with certain other medications.

Byetta (exenatide) is a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes by mimicking the GLP-1 hormone, enhancing insulin secretion, and slowing gastric emptying. It helps improve blood sugar control, supports weight management, and may offer cardiovascular benefits. Users should be aware of potential gastrointestinal side effects and the risk of hypoglycemia, especially when combined with other diabetes drugs.

C10-18 Triglycerides are medium- to long-chain triglycerides that provide a rapid and sustained source of energy by efficiently metabolizing fatty acids with carbon chain lengths from 10 to 18. They support metabolic health, cognitive function, and weight management by enhancing energy availability and fat oxidation. Generally safe, they may cause mild gastrointestinal side effects at high doses and should be used cautiously by individuals with certain health conditions.

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is a synthetic ester used primarily as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in skincare and cosmetic products. It forms a lightweight, non-greasy occlusive layer that reduces moisture loss and enhances the absorption of active ingredients, supporting skin hydration and barrier function. Generally safe and non-comedogenic, it is suitable for various skin types but may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.

C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside is a gentle, biodegradable non-ionic surfactant derived from natural glucose and fatty alcohols, widely used in personal care for its mild cleansing and skin barrier-supporting properties. It effectively cleanses without stripping natural lipids, supports skin hydration, and is suitable for sensitive skin, with potential mild anti-inflammatory benefits. Generally safe, it should be used with caution by those with specific allergies or when combined with harsh skincare treatments.

C14-22 alcohols are long-chain fatty alcohols naturally found in plant waxes and animal fats, essential for maintaining skin barrier integrity and fluidity of cell membranes. They support skin hydration, repair, and have anti-inflammatory properties, while also modulating lipid metabolism and inflammatory responses, contributing to cardiovascular and metabolic health. Generally safe with low risk, they should be used with caution in sensitive individuals and those on lipid-lowering medications.

C8 MCT, or caprylic acid, is a rapidly absorbed medium-chain triglyceride that converts quickly into ketones, providing a fast and efficient energy source for the brain and body. It supports cognitive function, metabolic flexibility, weight management, and gut health, making it popular among ketogenic diet followers and those seeking enhanced mental clarity and sustained energy. While generally safe, it may cause digestive issues in some individuals and should be used cautiously by those with liver conditions or allergies to coconut or palm oil.

Caffeine is a natural stimulant commonly found in coffee, tea, and energy drinks, known for enhancing alertness, cognitive function, and physical performance. It works by blocking adenosine receptors in the brain, leading to increased neuronal activity and the release of stimulating neurotransmitters. While moderate consumption offers benefits such as improved mood, reduced risk of certain neurodegenerative diseases, and enhanced metabolism, excessive intake can cause side effects like insomnia and increased heart rate, especially in sensitive individuals.

Caffeine from green coffee beans is a natural stimulant that enhances alertness and reduces fatigue by blocking adenosine receptors in the brain. It also contains chlorogenic acids, which may support weight management, metabolic health, and cardiovascular benefits. While beneficial for cognitive function and energy, moderate consumption is advised due to potential side effects like anxiety and insomnia, especially for individuals with certain health conditions or medication interactions.

Calcium is an essential mineral vital for maintaining strong bones and teeth, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and blood clotting. It supports bone health, cardiovascular function, and may aid in weight management. Adequate intake, balanced with vitamin D and other minerals, is crucial, while excessive consumption can lead to kidney stones and nutrient absorption issues.

Calcium AKG (Calcium alpha-ketoglutarate) is a key compound involved in cellular energy production through the Krebs cycle, supporting metabolism and muscle health. It may help mitigate age-related declines in muscle mass and strength, reduce inflammation, and enhance metabolic function, making it beneficial for aging and vitality. Generally safe with low risk, users should monitor for gastrointestinal discomfort and consult healthcare providers if on certain medications.

Calcium Alpha-Ketoglutarate (Ca-AKG) is a nutritional supplement combining alpha-ketoglutarate, a key energy metabolism molecule, with calcium to support cellular energy, bone health, and healthy aging. Early research suggests benefits for mitochondrial function, inflammation reduction, and muscle maintenance, though human data is still emerging. Generally well-tolerated, Ca-AKG should be used with caution by those with kidney or calcium metabolism issues and may interact with certain medications.

Calcium Alpha-Keto Glutarate (CaAKG) is a key metabolic compound involved in the Krebs cycle, essential for energy production and muscle health. It supports muscle recovery, enhances exercise performance, and may offer anti-aging and metabolic health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and reduced inflammation. Generally safe with low risk, caution is advised for those with kidney issues or on certain medications.

Calcium carbonate is a vital mineral supplement essential for bone health, muscle function, nerve transmission, and cardiovascular support. It is commonly used to prevent osteoporosis, regulate blood pressure, and may aid in weight management. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause side effects like constipation and hypercalcemia, and it may interact with certain medications, so proper dosing and medical consultation are advised.

Calcium Ascorbate is a buffered form of vitamin C combined with calcium, offering antioxidant benefits and support for bone health. It is gentler on the stomach than pure ascorbic acid and enhances collagen synthesis, immune function, and calcium absorption. While generally safe, excessive intake may cause gastrointestinal issues or kidney stone risk, and it may interact with some medications.

Calcium carbonate is a widely used mineral supplement essential for bone health, muscle function, and nerve signaling. It provides a bioavailable source of calcium that supports bone density, muscle contractions, and cardiovascular health. While generally safe, excessive intake may cause constipation, kidney stones, and interfere with absorption of other minerals and certain medications.

Calcium D-Glucarate is a natural compound found in fruits and vegetables that supports the body's detoxification processes by inhibiting the enzyme beta-glucuronidase, enhancing the elimination of toxins and excess hormones. It plays a key role in hormone regulation, particularly in reducing estrogen reabsorption, which may benefit reproductive health and metabolic balance. Generally safe at recommended doses, it should be used cautiously by individuals with hormone-sensitive conditions or those on hormone-related medications.

Calcium, particularly in the form of Calcium Alpha-Ketoglutarate (CaAKG), is a vital mineral essential for bone health, muscle function, and nerve signaling. CaAKG enhances calcium's bioavailability and supports cellular metabolism and energy production, making it beneficial for overall metabolic health. While generally safe, excessive intake may pose risks such as kidney stones and cardiovascular issues, so adherence to recommended dosages and medical consultation is advised.