Ingredients
Calcium Propionate is a food preservative that inhibits mold and bacterial growth, extending shelf life of baked goods and perishable products. Beyond preservation, it releases propionate ions that support gut health and metabolic functions by acting as a signaling molecule influencing appetite, glucose metabolism, and inflammation. Generally recognized as safe, it may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort in some individuals and should be consumed with attention to overall dietary fiber intake and individual sensitivities.
Calcium Sulphate is a mineral compound providing essential calcium and sulphate ions that support bone density, muscle function, and joint health. It aids in bone mineralization and cartilage resilience, making it beneficial for skeletal and connective tissue maintenance. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause hypercalcemia and kidney issues, so monitoring dosage and consulting healthcare providers is recommended.
Calendula, also known as marigold, is a botanical ingredient prized for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties. It supports skin health, immune function, and digestive wellness by modulating inflammation and promoting tissue repair. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and should be used cautiously during pregnancy or with certain medications.
Calendula extract, derived from the marigold flower, is valued for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties. It supports skin health by reducing inflammation, promoting collagen production, and enhancing tissue repair, making it beneficial for conditions like eczema and minor wounds. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and interact with certain medications, so cautious use is recommended.
Camellia Japonica Seed Oil is a natural oil rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds, known for its skin moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It supports skin health by enhancing hydration, reducing signs of aging, and soothing irritated skin, while emerging research suggests potential systemic benefits such as cardiovascular support. Generally safe with low risk, it should be used cautiously by those with allergies or certain medical conditions.
Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ingredient rich in polyphenols, particularly catechins, known for supporting cardiovascular health, metabolic balance, and skin integrity. It helps neutralize free radicals, modulate inflammation, and improve lipid and glucose metabolism, making it beneficial for managing cholesterol, blood sugar, and skin aging. Generally well-tolerated, it should be used cautiously by individuals on certain medications or with allergies to related plants.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract is a potent source of antioxidants, particularly catechins like EGCG, which support cellular health, metabolic function, and neuroprotection. It is widely used for enhancing cognitive function, promoting fat burning, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular conditions. While generally safe, it may cause mild side effects and interact with certain medications, so moderation and medical consultation are advised.
Camphor is a compound derived from the camphor tree wood, widely used in topical remedies for pain relief, respiratory issues, and skin conditions. It works by stimulating sensory neurons and modulating TRP channels to provide a cooling sensation and reduce pain and inflammation. While effective for muscle pain, congestion, and antimicrobial protection, camphor must be used cautiously due to risks of skin irritation and toxicity if ingested.
Camu Camu is a nutrient-dense superfruit native to the Amazon rainforest, renowned for its exceptionally high vitamin C content. It supports immune function, reduces inflammation, and promotes skin and connective tissue health through collagen synthesis. While generally safe, high doses may cause gastrointestinal issues and interact with certain medications, so caution is advised for individuals with kidney problems or those on blood thinners.
Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower Oil is a fragrant essential oil derived from the flowers of the Ylang Ylang tree, known for its calming and stress-relieving properties. It interacts with the brain's limbic system to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety, and may also support cardiovascular health by lowering blood pressure and heart rate. While generally safe, it should be used with caution by those with sensitive skin, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and individuals with low blood pressure.
Candelilla wax is a natural, vegan alternative to beeswax derived from the Euphorbia antisyphilitica plant, widely used in cosmetics and dietary supplements. It acts as an emollient and protective barrier for the skin, enhancing hydration and preventing moisture loss, while also serving as an emulsifier to stabilize formulations. Additionally, it provides dietary fiber that supports digestive health and may have anti-inflammatory properties, though some individuals may experience mild skin irritation or allergies.
Candelilla wax is a natural plant-derived wax used primarily as an emollient, emulsifier, and barrier agent in skincare and cosmetic products. It helps lock in moisture, soothe dry or irritated skin, and enhance skin barrier function, making it beneficial for maintaining skin hydration and protecting against environmental irritants. Generally safe with low risk, it is favored for its natural origin and sustainability, though patch testing is recommended for sensitive skin.
Caplets are a convenient form of dietary supplements designed to deliver vitamins, minerals, herbs, or other health-promoting compounds. They support targeted health benefits like boosting immunity, improving energy, and enhancing mental clarity, with effectiveness influenced by nutrient bioavailability and timing of intake. While generally safe, caution is advised to avoid overconsumption and potential interactions with medications.
Caprooyl Phytosphingosine is a bioactive lipid derived from phytosphingosine that supports skin barrier integrity and modulates inflammation. It enhances skin hydration, reduces redness, and strengthens cellular membranes, making it beneficial for sensitive or compromised skin. Emerging research suggests potential roles in immune modulation and neuroprotection, though caution is advised with oral supplementation and sensitive skin types.
Caprooyl Sphingosine is a specialized sphingolipid essential for maintaining cell membrane integrity, particularly in the nervous system and skin. It supports neurological health, skin barrier function, and inflammation regulation by modulating cellular signaling and sphingolipid metabolism. Generally safe with low risk, it requires cautious use under professional guidance due to potential interactions and rare side effects.
Capryl/Capramidopropyl Betaine is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil and amino acids, widely used in personal care products for its effective yet mild cleansing and conditioning properties. It supports skin hydration, reduces inflammation, and helps maintain the skin's natural barrier and microbiome, making it suitable for sensitive and dry skin types. While generally safe, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals and should be patch tested before use.
Caprylhydroxamic Acid (CHA) is an antimicrobial compound derived from caprylic acid, known for its selective inhibition of fungal and bacterial enzymes, supporting microbial balance and skin health. It is effective in managing fungal infections and promoting a healthy skin microbiome, with emerging potential benefits for gut health and systemic inflammation. Generally well-tolerated, CHA should be used with caution to avoid irritation and maintain microbial equilibrium.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a medium-chain triglyceride derived from coconut oil and glycerin, valued for its rapid energy provision and cognitive support through ketone production. It is widely used in skincare for its lightweight, non-greasy emollient properties that help maintain skin hydration and reduce inflammation. Generally safe, it may cause mild digestive issues and should be used cautiously by individuals with coconut allergies or liver conditions.
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer is a synthetic controlled-release polymer used in skincare and pharmaceutical formulations to encapsulate and gradually release active ingredients. It enhances treatment efficacy and tolerability by maintaining consistent therapeutic levels, reducing irritation, and improving patient adherence. Generally well-tolerated, it supports sensitive skin and optimizes drug delivery while requiring cautious use to avoid potential mild irritation or interactions with other topical medications.
Caprylyl-4, also known as Caprylic Acid, is a medium-chain fatty acid derived from coconut and palm kernel oils, known for its antimicrobial properties that support gut health by disrupting harmful microorganisms. It is rapidly metabolized to provide quick energy and may aid in weight management and cognitive function. Generally safe, it may cause mild gastrointestinal side effects and interact with certain medications, so consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended before use.
Caprylyl Glucoside is a gentle, plant-derived surfactant widely used in skincare for its effective yet mild cleansing properties. It helps water mix with oils and dirt to facilitate easy rinsing while maintaining the skin's protective barrier, making it ideal for sensitive skin and sustainable formulations. Generally well-tolerated, it supports skin hydration and resilience but may cause mild irritation in highly sensitive users.
Caprylyl Glyceryl Ether is a lipid-derived compound that enhances skin barrier function and cellular health by improving membrane fluidity and modulating inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways. It supports skin hydration, texture, and resilience, making it beneficial for dry or sensitive skin and overall cellular longevity. Generally well-tolerated, it is primarily used topically in skincare products, with low risk of mild irritation or allergic reactions.
Caprylyl Glycol is a naturally derived fatty alcohol from coconut oil known for its moisturizing, humectant, and antimicrobial properties. It enhances skin hydration by strengthening the skin barrier and supports a balanced skin microbiome, contributing to overall skin health and reduced inflammation. Additionally, it may improve the efficacy of other skincare actives and has potential benefits for gut health when ingested, though some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions.
Caprylyl Methicone is a silicone-based compound used in skincare for its lightweight, non-greasy texture and ability to form a breathable barrier that retains moisture and protects skin. It enhances the spreadability and delivery of active ingredients, supporting skin hydration and barrier function, making it suitable for sensitive and acne-prone skin. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild irritation in rare cases, especially in allergy-prone individuals.