Ingredients

Caprylyl Glucoside is a gentle, plant-derived surfactant widely used in skincare for its effective yet mild cleansing properties. It helps water mix with oils and dirt to facilitate easy rinsing while maintaining the skin's protective barrier, making it ideal for sensitive skin and sustainable formulations. Generally well-tolerated, it supports skin hydration and resilience but may cause mild irritation in highly sensitive users.

Caprylyl Glyceryl Ether is a lipid-derived compound that enhances skin barrier function and cellular health by improving membrane fluidity and modulating inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways. It supports skin hydration, texture, and resilience, making it beneficial for dry or sensitive skin and overall cellular longevity. Generally well-tolerated, it is primarily used topically in skincare products, with low risk of mild irritation or allergic reactions.

Caprylyl Glycol is a naturally derived fatty alcohol from coconut oil known for its moisturizing, humectant, and antimicrobial properties. It enhances skin hydration by strengthening the skin barrier and supports a balanced skin microbiome, contributing to overall skin health and reduced inflammation. Additionally, it may improve the efficacy of other skincare actives and has potential benefits for gut health when ingested, though some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions.

Caprylyl Methicone is a silicone-based compound used in skincare for its lightweight, non-greasy texture and ability to form a breathable barrier that retains moisture and protects skin. It enhances the spreadability and delivery of active ingredients, supporting skin hydration and barrier function, making it suitable for sensitive and acne-prone skin. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild irritation in rare cases, especially in allergy-prone individuals.

Capsule (Gelatin) is a protein derived from collagen, commonly used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals as a delivery vehicle. It supports joint health, skin elasticity, digestive function, and collagen synthesis, with additional benefits for sleep quality and muscle recovery. While generally safe, it may cause allergic reactions in some and is unsuitable for vegans and vegetarians.

Capsules composed of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), titanium dioxide, carrageenan, and potassium chloride serve as an effective delivery system for supplements and medications. HPMC provides a plant-based, gel-forming matrix for controlled release, titanium dioxide enhances capsule stability and appearance, carrageenan acts as a thickener, and potassium chloride supports electrolyte balance. These ingredients collectively enable efficient nutrient absorption and are generally safe, though individuals with sensitivities or certain medical conditions should exercise caution.

Capsules made from Hypromellose and Gellan gum serve as vegetarian-friendly alternatives to gelatin capsules, providing a stable and controlled release matrix for dietary supplements. Hypromellose acts as a hydrophilic polymer that enhances nutrient absorption by forming a gel-like consistency, while Gellan gum stabilizes the capsule contents, protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. These ingredients support improved bioavailability, reduced digestive discomfort, and suitability for vegetarians and vegans, making them valuable in supplement formulations.

Capsule shells made from gelatine are widely used in dietary supplements and medications for their digestibility and rapid dissolution in the stomach, ensuring efficient release and absorption of active ingredients. Derived from animal collagen, they provide a hygienic and convenient delivery method that protects sensitive compounds until they reach the stomach. While generally safe and well-tolerated, gelatine capsules may pose concerns for those with allergies to animal products or specific dietary restrictions.

Caramel powder is a flavoring agent derived from the caramelization of sugar, offering a unique sweet taste along with antioxidant properties. It contains beneficial minerals like potassium and magnesium that support cardiovascular health and may help reduce oxidative stress. While it can enhance flavor and provide health benefits, moderation is advised due to its sugar content and potential additives in commercial versions.

Carbomer is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products. It enhances the texture and consistency of formulations, particularly in topical gels and creams, by forming a gel-like structure that improves moisture retention and active ingredient delivery. Generally safe for topical use, carbomer supports skin hydration, texture improvement, and formulation stability, though some users may experience mild skin sensitivity.

Carnauba wax is a natural wax derived from the leaves of the Copernicia prunifera palm tree, widely used as a glazing agent in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. It acts as a dietary fiber that supports digestive health by promoting regular bowel movements and enhancing nutrient absorption. Generally recognized as safe, it may cause mild digestive discomfort or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Carnauba wax is a natural wax derived from the Carnauba palm, widely used as a protective coating agent in supplements and pharmaceuticals. It stabilizes sensitive ingredients, enhances product shelf life, and supports controlled release of active compounds for improved absorption and therapeutic effects. Generally safe, it may cause mild digestive discomfort or allergic reactions in rare cases.

Carnitine is a naturally occurring compound essential for transporting fatty acids into mitochondria for energy production, supporting metabolic health, endurance, and recovery. Supplementation may aid weight management, improve exercise performance, and support cardiovascular and cognitive health. Generally well-tolerated, carnitine should be used cautiously by individuals with kidney issues or those on certain medications.

Carnitine Tartrate is a bioactive compound that facilitates the transport of long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria, enhancing energy metabolism and fat utilization. It supports physical performance, recovery, cardiovascular health, and cognitive function. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild gastrointestinal side effects and interact with certain medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is advised before use.

Carnosine is a naturally occurring dipeptide with antioxidant and anti-glycation properties that support muscle performance, cognitive health, and healthy aging. It buffers muscle pH to reduce fatigue, scavenges free radicals to prevent oxidative damage, and inhibits harmful glycation processes linked to aging and chronic diseases. Generally well-tolerated, carnosine supplementation may benefit endurance, metabolic health, and cellular protection, but individuals with specific health conditions or on certain medications should consult healthcare providers before use.

Carob powder is a natural, nutrient-rich ingredient derived from the dried pods of the carob tree, commonly used as a chocolate substitute. It is valued for its high fiber content, antioxidant properties, and low glycemic index, supporting digestive health, blood sugar regulation, and heart health. While generally safe, it should be introduced gradually to avoid digestive issues and may interact with certain medications.

Carrot root powder is a nutrient-rich supplement derived from carrots, known for its high beta-carotene content which supports eye health, immune function, and skin integrity. It also provides dietary fiber that promotes digestive health and helps regulate blood sugar levels. While generally safe, excessive intake may cause carotenemia and it may interact with certain medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is advised.

Cassia Alata Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the Cassia alata plant and is valued for its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly used topically to support skin health by combating fungal infections, reducing inflammation, and promoting wound healing. While generally well-tolerated, it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals and should be used with caution in certain populations.

Castor oil is a versatile natural oil derived from Ricinus communis seeds, known for its laxative, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, moisturizing, and hair-strengthening properties. Rich in ricinoleic acid, it supports digestive health, skin hydration, and hair growth while also providing relief from joint pain and muscle soreness. While generally safe, it should be used with caution in pregnancy and certain medical conditions.

Cat's Claw is a tropical vine used traditionally and in modern supplements for its immune-supporting and anti-inflammatory properties. It modulates immune responses by inhibiting NF-κB and reduces oxidative stress through antioxidant activity, potentially benefiting conditions like arthritis and viral infections. While generally safe, it carries moderate risks including interactions with medications and contraindications for certain populations.

Caulerpa Lentillifera Extract, derived from Sea Grape algae, is rich in polysaccharides, antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that support metabolic health, immune function, and cellular protection. It acts as an immune modulator and antioxidant, helping to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress while promoting gut health through prebiotic effects. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild digestive discomfort or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and should be used cautiously with certain medications.

Caulerpa Lentillifera (Sea Grape Caviar) Extract is a nutrient-rich marine algae extract known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and prebiotic properties. It supports metabolic health, gut microbiota balance, and cardiovascular function while promoting skin health and immune support. Generally safe with low risk, it requires caution for those with allergies or on certain medications, and benefits accumulate with consistent use.

CBD (cannabidiol) is a non-psychoactive compound derived from the cannabis plant known for its potential therapeutic benefits, including pain relief, anxiety reduction, and anti-inflammatory effects. It works by modulating the body's endocannabinoid system and other receptor pathways to promote balance and wellness. While generally well-tolerated, CBD can interact with certain medications and should be used cautiously under medical guidance, especially in vulnerable populations.

Cannabigerol (CBG) is a non-intoxicating cannabinoid known as the 'mother cannabinoid' because it is a precursor to THC and CBD. It interacts with the endocannabinoid system to help regulate pain, inflammation, mood, and immune response without causing psychoactive effects. CBG shows promise for supporting neuroprotection, gastrointestinal health, and overall wellness, but users should be aware of mild side effects and potential drug interactions.