Ingredients

Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol used as a low-calorie sweetener with a lower glycemic index than regular sugar, making it beneficial for blood sugar management and diabetes. It partially ferments in the gut, supporting beneficial bacteria and digestive health, but excessive consumption can cause gastrointestinal discomfort and laxative effects. Sorbitol is commonly found in sugar-free and diabetic-friendly products, and moderate intake is generally safe for most individuals.

Soybean oil is a versatile cooking oil derived from soybean seeds, rich in polyunsaturated fats, especially omega-6 fatty acids, and vitamin E. It supports heart health by lowering LDL cholesterol and provides antioxidant benefits but requires balanced consumption to avoid inflammation risks. Moderation and dietary variety, including omega-3 sources, are key to maximizing its health benefits while minimizing potential adverse effects.

Spearmint oil, derived from Mentha spicata, is valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hormone-modulating properties. It supports cognitive function, hormonal balance, and digestive health through bioactive compounds like carvone. Generally safe with low risk, it requires caution in hormone-sensitive individuals and those on certain medications.

Spermidine is a naturally occurring polyamine essential for cellular growth, renewal, and longevity, primarily by promoting autophagy, the cell's cleanup process. It supports healthy aging, cardiovascular health, cognitive function, and metabolic balance, with emerging research highlighting its role in lifespan extension and cellular resilience. Generally well-tolerated, spermidine should be used cautiously in individuals with certain health conditions or those on specific medications, and is best integrated into a holistic health strategy.

Spermidine (as Trihydrochloride) is a naturally occurring polyamine that promotes cellular health by inducing autophagy, the process of clearing damaged cells and supporting cellular repair. It is linked to benefits such as cardiovascular health, cognitive support, and metabolic regulation, making it a promising compound for longevity and overall vitality. While generally safe, spermidine supplementation should be approached with caution in individuals with certain health conditions or those on specific medications.

Spinach leaf powder is a nutrient-dense supplement derived from spinach leaves, rich in vitamins A, C, K, iron, calcium, magnesium, and antioxidants. It supports cardiovascular health, exercise performance, digestive health, and may have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Caution is advised for individuals prone to kidney stones and those on blood-thinning medications due to its oxalate and vitamin K content.

Spirulina is a nutrient-dense blue-green algae celebrated as a superfood, rich in complete protein, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants like phycocyanin. It supports muscle repair, immune function, energy metabolism, and may help lower cholesterol, improve blood sugar control, and reduce inflammation. While generally safe, individuals with autoimmune conditions or on certain medications should consult healthcare providers before use.

Squalane is a stable, naturally derived emollient that replenishes skin lipids to maintain hydration and barrier function. It is lightweight, non-comedogenic, and suitable for various skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. Known for its moisturizing and mild antioxidant properties, squalane supports skin health by reducing moisture loss and protecting against environmental damage.

SS-31, also known as Elamipretide, is a novel peptide that targets and enhances mitochondrial function by stabilizing the inner mitochondrial membrane and reducing oxidative stress. It boosts cellular energy production (ATP), supports cognitive and physical performance, and may reduce inflammation and cellular damage. Generally well-tolerated, SS-31 shows promise for cardiovascular and neuroprotective health but should be used cautiously with certain medications and health conditions.

Stainless steel is a durable, corrosion-resistant alloy widely used in medical instruments, implants, and kitchenware due to its hygienic properties and biocompatibility. Its passive chromium oxide layer prevents rust and bacterial growth, making it essential for health safety and infection control. While generally safe, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to nickel-containing grades, and proper maintenance is crucial to preserve its protective qualities.

Stainless Steel (18/8) is a durable, corrosion-resistant alloy commonly used in kitchenware and health-related products. Its composition of 18% chromium and 8% nickel forms a stable, non-reactive surface that minimizes metal leaching and exposure to contaminants, supporting food safety and long-term health. While generally safe, individuals with nickel sensitivity should exercise caution.

Standardized chicken collagen is a supplement rich in type II collagen, primarily sourced from chicken connective tissues, supporting joint health, skin elasticity, and overall vitality. It aids in collagen synthesis by providing essential amino acids, promoting cartilage integrity, and enhancing skin hydration. Generally safe, it may pose allergy risks for poultry-sensitive individuals and could interact with blood-thinning medications.

Star Anise is a star-shaped spice known for its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, primarily due to its active compound anethole. It supports digestion, immune function, and metabolic health, making it beneficial for gut health, inflammation reduction, and blood sugar regulation. Caution is advised with concentrated extracts due to contamination risks and potential drug interactions, especially for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Starch is a complex carbohydrate that serves as a primary energy source by providing a slow-release mechanism of glucose for steady energy. It includes digestible and resistant types, with resistant starch promoting gut health and improved insulin sensitivity. While beneficial, caution is advised with highly processed starches and for individuals with digestive sensitivities.

Starch Grafted Acrylate 1000 is a modified polysaccharide that functions as a soluble fiber and prebiotic, promoting digestive health and metabolic regulation. It forms a gel in the gut that slows glucose absorption, aiding blood sugar control, and supports beneficial gut bacteria to enhance microbiome health. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild digestive discomfort initially and requires adequate hydration for optimal use.

Starflower Oil, extracted from Borago officinalis seeds, is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid with notable anti-inflammatory properties. It supports skin hydration, reduces symptoms of inflammatory skin conditions like eczema, and aids hormonal balance, particularly in managing PMS symptoms. While generally safe, it may cause mild side effects and interact with blood-thinning medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before use.

Magnesium stearate is a compound used primarily as a lubricant in the manufacturing of dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals, ensuring consistent ingredient flow and dosage. It contains magnesium, an essential mineral vital for over 300 enzymatic processes including muscle and nerve function, blood sugar regulation, and bone health. While generally safe, it may cause mild gastrointestinal issues in some individuals and can interact with certain medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended when supplementing.

Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid found in animal and plant fats like cocoa butter and shea butter, notable for its ability to convert into heart-healthy oleic acid. It supports cellular membrane integrity, improves insulin sensitivity, and may lower LDL cholesterol while raising HDL cholesterol, contributing to cardiovascular health. While generally safe, moderation is advised to avoid potential risks associated with high saturated fat intake.

Stearic Acid (vegetable source) is a saturated fatty acid found in plant-based fats like cocoa butter and shea butter. It is unique among saturated fats for its ability to convert into oleic acid, a heart-friendly monounsaturated fat, supporting improved lipid profiles and cardiovascular health. While generally safe, moderation is advised, especially for individuals with heart conditions or those on lipid-affecting medications.

Stearyl Alcohol is a long-chain fatty alcohol used in skincare as an emollient, thickener, and stabilizer. It supports skin health by reinforcing the lipid barrier, improving hydration, and enhancing formulation stability. Generally well-tolerated, it is beneficial for dry, sensitive, or compromised skin but may rarely cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Stevia is a natural, zero-calorie sweetener derived from the Stevia rebaudiana plant, known for its ability to provide sweetness without impacting blood sugar levels. It supports metabolic health by improving insulin sensitivity, aiding blood sugar regulation, and offering antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. Generally safe, Stevia should be used with caution by individuals on certain medications or with specific health conditions due to possible interactions.

Stevia extract is a natural, zero-calorie sweetener derived from the Stevia rebaudiana plant, known for its steviol glycosides that provide sweetness without raising blood glucose levels. It supports blood sugar regulation, insulin sensitivity, and appetite control, making it beneficial for metabolic health and weight management. Generally safe when used within recommended limits, stevia may cause mild digestive issues or interact with certain medications, so caution is advised for sensitive individuals.

Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) leaf powder is a natural, calorie-free sweetener derived from the leaves of the Stevia plant. It is widely used as a sugar substitute, especially beneficial for managing blood sugar levels and supporting weight management. Stevia also offers potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, though some individuals may experience mild digestive discomfort or allergic reactions.

Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer is a synthetic polymer used in personal care products as a film-forming agent, thickener, and stabilizer. It enhances product texture, moisture retention, and the sustained release of active ingredients, supporting skin hydration and barrier function. Generally safe for topical use, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals and should be used as directed in skincare formulations.