Ingredients

Subtilisin is a proteolytic enzyme derived from bacteria that aids in breaking down proteins into peptides and amino acids, supporting digestion and nutrient absorption. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and promotes cardiovascular health by degrading fibrin, which helps maintain healthy blood flow and reduces clot formation. While generally well-tolerated, subtilisin may increase bleeding risk and cause mild digestive discomfort in some individuals, necessitating caution for those on blood-thinning medications or with bleeding disorders.

Sucrose, commonly known as table sugar, is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose that provides a quick source of energy when consumed in moderation. It plays a role in athletic performance and mood enhancement but can contribute to weight gain, insulin resistance, and other health issues if consumed excessively. Moderation and timing of intake, especially around physical activity, are key to balancing its benefits and risks.

Sucrose laurate is a naturally derived emulsifier and antimicrobial agent formed from sucrose and lauric acid, commonly found in coconut oil. It supports skin health by balancing the skin microbiome and may promote gut health through selective modulation of microbial populations. Generally safe, it may cause mild irritation or digestive discomfort in sensitive individuals and should be used cautiously with other medications.

Sucrose Palmitate is an ester of sucrose and palmitic acid used primarily as an emulsifier in food and supplements. It supports lipid digestion and absorption, enhances nutrient bioavailability, and may improve metabolic health by modulating cell membrane fluidity and insulin sensitivity. While generally safe, caution is advised for individuals with lipid disorders or cardiovascular risks due to its saturated fat content.

Sucrose stearate is a food additive and emulsifier derived from sucrose and stearic acid, used to blend oil and water in food products. It supports digestion by enhancing fat breakdown and absorption, potentially improving uptake of fat-soluble vitamins and nutrient bioavailability. Generally recognized as safe, it may cause mild digestive discomfort in large amounts and should be used with caution by those with specific allergies or on certain medications.

Sugars, including sucrose and dextrose, are fundamental carbohydrates that provide quick and essential energy for cellular metabolism and brain function. They play a vital role in energy production through glycolysis and are important for muscle activity and central nervous system function. While beneficial in moderation, excessive sugar intake can lead to metabolic health issues such as insulin resistance, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, especially in susceptible individuals.

Sulfate de magnésium, or magnesium sulfate, is a vital mineral compound involved in over 300 enzymatic processes essential for energy production, muscle function, and neurotransmitter regulation. Commonly used in Epsom salt baths and supplements, it supports muscle recovery, stress management, and sleep quality. While generally safe, caution is advised for individuals with kidney issues or those on certain medications due to potential side effects and interactions.

Sulforaphane is a potent phytochemical found in cruciferous vegetables, especially broccoli sprouts, known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and detoxification properties. It activates the Nrf2 pathway to enhance cellular defense mechanisms and supports cancer prevention, cardiovascular health, and brain function. While generally safe, caution is advised for individuals with thyroid conditions or those on blood-thinning medications.

Sulphur is a vital mineral essential for protein synthesis, detoxification, and antioxidant defense in the body. It supports joint health, skin vitality, and immune function by stabilizing protein structures and aiding glutathione production. While generally safe, high doses of sulphur supplements may cause mild gastrointestinal side effects and require caution in certain medical conditions.

Sunflower lecithin is a natural phospholipid-rich substance derived from sunflower seeds, known for supporting cellular health, brain function, and liver metabolism. It acts as a key building block for cell membranes and aids in fat emulsification, enhancing nutrient absorption and cognitive performance. Preferred for its non-GMO status and lower allergenic potential compared to soy lecithin, it offers benefits in cholesterol management and liver health, with generally low risk when used appropriately.

Sunflower oil is a versatile cooking oil rich in polyunsaturated fats, particularly linoleic acid (omega-6), and vitamin E, an antioxidant. It supports heart health by helping to balance cholesterol levels and offers anti-inflammatory benefits that may aid joint and skin health. While generally safe, moderation is advised to avoid omega-6 fatty acid imbalance and potential allergic reactions.

SunPS Phosphatidylserine is a plant-based phospholipid derived from certified organic, cold-pressed sunflower oil that supports brain health by enhancing neuronal membrane function and neurotransmitter activity. It aids cognitive functions such as memory, focus, and mental clarity, while also helping to regulate the body's stress response by modulating cortisol levels. Generally well-tolerated, it should be used with caution in individuals on blood thinners and those sensitive to dosage timing.

SunPS Phosphatidylserine is a plant-based phospholipid derived from cold-pressed sunflower lecithin, essential for brain cell membrane integrity and neurotransmitter regulation. It supports cognitive functions such as memory, focus, and learning, while also modulating stress responses by lowering cortisol levels. Generally well-tolerated, it offers a natural alternative to animal-derived sources, with mild side effects and considerations for those on certain medications or with sunflower allergies.

The TAISEI N Series Ion Exchange Membrane with Platinum SPE Coating is an advanced membrane technology used in biomedical and health-related devices for selective ion transport. It enhances device durability, conductivity, and catalytic properties, supporting precise electrolyte balance crucial for cellular and systemic health. While generally safe, device maintenance is essential to prevent performance issues and ensure reliable health monitoring and therapeutic outcomes.

Talc is a mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its moisture-absorbing and friction-reducing properties. It helps keep skin dry and smooth, benefiting those with excessive sweating or skin irritation. However, safety concerns arise mainly from asbestos contamination and inhalation risks, making it important to use asbestos-free talc products and avoid inhaling the powder.

Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from tamarind seeds, functioning primarily as a soluble dietary fiber and prebiotic. It supports digestive health by forming a viscous gel that slows nutrient absorption, aiding blood sugar regulation and metabolic health, while also promoting a balanced gut microbiome. Generally well-tolerated, it offers benefits for glycemic control, lipid profile improvement, and gut regularity, with mild gastrointestinal side effects possible during initial use.

Tamarindus Indica Seed Polysaccharide (TISP) is a natural biopolymer derived from tamarind seeds, known for its excellent water-retention and gel-forming properties that support skin hydration and barrier function. It also acts as a prebiotic, promoting gut health by enhancing beneficial microbiome balance and mucosal protection. Additionally, TISP is utilized in pharmaceutical formulations to control drug release, improving therapeutic efficacy and reducing side effects, with generally low risk but potential mild gastrointestinal effects and medication interactions.

Tanacetum Vulgare Extract, derived from the tansy plant, is valued for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiparasitic properties. It supports digestive health by modulating inflammation and targeting harmful microbes while preserving beneficial gut flora. Users should exercise caution due to potential toxicity at high doses, allergic reactions, and drug interactions, and it is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.

Tanzeum (albiglutide) is a GLP-1 receptor agonist medication used to support blood sugar regulation in type 2 diabetes by enhancing insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon release, and slowing gastric emptying. It helps lower HbA1c levels, promotes weight loss, and may offer cardiovascular benefits. While generally well-tolerated, it carries moderate risks including gastrointestinal side effects and potential pancreatitis, requiring careful medical supervision.

Tapioca starch is a gluten-free carbohydrate derived from cassava root, valued for its digestibility and slow-release energy properties. It supports stable blood sugar levels, gut health through resistant starch, and is suitable for gluten-sensitive individuals. While generally safe, moderation is advised for those with sensitive digestion or blood sugar concerns.

Tartaric acid is a naturally occurring organic acid found in grapes and other fruits, widely used in food and supplements for its acidulant and antioxidant properties. It enhances mineral absorption, particularly calcium and magnesium, supporting bone health and metabolic function. While generally safe, excessive intake may cause mild gastrointestinal issues and caution is advised for individuals with kidney problems or those on certain medications.

Tart cherry extract, derived from Montmorency cherries, is rich in anthocyanins that provide potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. It supports exercise recovery, reduces muscle soreness, enhances sleep quality by boosting melatonin production, and may improve cardiovascular and cognitive health. Generally safe, it should be used cautiously by those with cherry allergies or on blood pressure medications.

Tart Cherry (Prunus cerasus) is a fruit extract rich in anthocyanins and melatonin, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It supports exercise recovery by reducing muscle soreness and inflammation, and enhances sleep quality by regulating circadian rhythms. Generally safe, it may cause mild side effects or interact with blood thinners, so consultation with a healthcare provider is advised before use.

Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid essential for various physiological functions including osmoregulation, antioxidant defense, and calcium regulation in cells. It supports cardiovascular health, exercise performance, metabolic health, and neuroprotection. Generally safe, taurine supplementation should be approached with caution in high doses and by individuals with certain health conditions or medication regimens.