Ingredients
Propylene Glycol is a versatile solvent and humectant widely used in pharmaceuticals, food, and personal care products to enhance the stability and delivery of active ingredients. It helps dissolve substances that do not mix well with water and retains moisture, supporting consistent dosing and skin hydration. Generally recognized as safe within recommended limits, it may cause mild skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals and can influence the absorption of certain medications.
Propylheptyl Caprylate is a synthetic ester used in skincare for its emollient properties that help maintain skin hydration and reinforce the skin's natural barrier. It mimics skin lipids to reduce moisture loss and protect against irritants, making it beneficial for dry, sensitive, or eczema-prone skin. Generally safe and lightweight, it supports skin softness and barrier repair with minimal risk of irritation.
Propylparaben is a synthetic preservative widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It works by disrupting microbial cell membranes, ensuring product safety and reducing infection risks. While it exhibits weak estrogenic activity, typical consumer exposure is considered low risk, though sensitive individuals should monitor for skin reactions and consult healthcare providers if on hormone-related treatments.
Prunus is a genus of fruits including cherries, plums, almonds, and apricots, known for their rich antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These fruits support health by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and aiding metabolic regulation such as blood sugar control and cardiovascular function. While generally safe, caution is advised with seed extracts due to amygdalin content, which can release cyanide, and potential allergic or medication interactions.
PS100 (phosphatidylserine) is a naturally occurring phospholipid vital for brain cell structure and function, widely used as a supplement to support memory, focus, and stress resilience. Research supports its benefits for cognitive health, especially in aging adults, and its ability to help regulate the body's stress response. Generally well-tolerated, PS100 may cause mild digestive upset in some individuals and should be used with caution alongside certain medications or in those with bleeding disorders.
Psyllium seed husk is a soluble fiber derived from the Plantago ovata plant, widely used to support digestive health by regulating bowel movements and improving gut function. It also aids in cholesterol management, heart health, blood sugar control, and weight management by forming a gel-like substance in the gut that slows digestion and binds bile acids. Generally safe with low risk, psyllium should be taken with plenty of water and introduced gradually to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
Pterostilbene is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound found in blueberries and grapes, known for its potential to support longevity, cognitive health, and metabolic function. It works by neutralizing free radicals and modulating genetic pathways related to aging and inflammation, offering benefits for brain function, blood sugar regulation, and cardiovascular health. While generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild side effects and interact with certain medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before use.
Puerh tea is a fermented tea from Yunnan, China, known for its rich flavor and health benefits including aiding digestion, supporting weight management, and promoting cardiovascular health. It contains bioactive compounds like polyphenols and flavonoids that enhance gut health, lipid metabolism, and antioxidant protection. While generally safe, its caffeine content and acidity may pose mild risks for sensitive individuals or those with certain digestive conditions.
Pullulan is a naturally derived polysaccharide used as a prebiotic dietary fiber that supports gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria growth and producing short-chain fatty acids. It enhances gut barrier function, reduces inflammation, and may improve metabolic health markers such as blood sugar and lipid profiles. Generally well-tolerated, pullulan may cause mild digestive discomfort in some individuals, especially when first introduced.
Pumpkin Seed Oil is a nutrient-rich oil derived from pumpkin seeds, valued for its essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and phytosterols. It supports cardiovascular health, hormonal balance, and urinary function, particularly benefiting prostate health and inflammation management. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild digestive issues or allergic reactions and should be used cautiously with blood-thinning medications.
Pure Argan Oil, derived from the kernels of the Argania Spinosa tree, is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamin E, offering benefits for skin hydration, elasticity, and cardiovascular health. It acts as a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, supporting skin integrity and reducing vascular inflammation. Generally safe with low risk, caution is advised for those with nut allergies and potential medication interactions.
Purified water is a fundamental component of health, free from contaminants and essential for hydration, digestion, nutrient absorption, and detoxification. It supports cognitive function, physical performance, and weight management by ensuring efficient bodily functions and toxin elimination. Drinking purified water is a safe and effective way to maintain overall wellness and prevent dehydration-related health issues.
Purified Water USP is rigorously purified to meet United States Pharmacopeia standards, ensuring it is free from impurities and contaminants. It plays a crucial role in bodily functions such as nutrient absorption, detoxification, and maintaining fluid balance. Drinking purified water supports cognitive function, physical performance, and kidney health, making it essential for overall wellness.
Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) is a compound that supports mitochondrial biogenesis and function, enhancing cellular energy production and protecting against oxidative damage. It offers benefits for cognitive function, cardiovascular health, and metabolic regulation, making it a versatile supplement for aging and stress-related health challenges. Generally well-tolerated, PQQ may cause mild side effects and should be used cautiously with certain medications.
Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Disodium Salt (PQQ) is a potent antioxidant and mitochondrial enhancer that supports cellular energy production and protects against oxidative stress. It promotes mitochondrial biogenesis, improving energy levels, cognitive function, and cardiovascular health. Generally safe with low risk, mild side effects may occur, and consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended for certain populations.
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract is rich in polyphenols and dietary fiber, offering antioxidant and prebiotic benefits that support metabolic health, cardiovascular function, and gut microbiota balance. It helps reduce oxidative stress, improve digestion, and enhance immune function, making it a valuable natural supplement for overall wellness. Users should be cautious of mild digestive issues, allergies, and potential medication interactions, and choose high-quality sources for safety and efficacy.
Quercetin is a natural flavonoid antioxidant found in many fruits and vegetables, known for its ability to reduce inflammation, support immune function, and improve cardiovascular health. It acts by neutralizing free radicals and modulating cellular signaling pathways, including those involved in allergic responses. Generally safe, quercetin may cause mild gastrointestinal issues at high doses and can interact with certain medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before supplementation.
Quercetin Phytosome is a bioavailable form of the natural flavonoid quercetin, enhanced by phospholipid binding to improve absorption. It supports immune function, reduces inflammation, and promotes cardiovascular health through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. While generally safe, it may cause mild side effects and interact with certain medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended.
Rapamycin is a natural mTOR pathway inhibitor originally derived from soil bacteria, known for its role in modulating cell growth, metabolism, and aging. It is used as an immunosuppressant and is being researched for its potential to extend lifespan and improve healthspan by promoting cellular maintenance and reducing inflammation. While promising for longevity and immune function, rapamycin requires careful dosing and medical supervision due to its immunosuppressive effects and possible side effects.
Raspberry is a nutrient-rich fruit known for its high antioxidant content, including flavonoids and ellagitannins, which support inflammation reduction, metabolic health, and cardiovascular function. It offers benefits such as improved skin health, energy levels, and blood sugar regulation, making it a valuable addition to a health-conscious diet. While generally safe, raspberries may cause allergic reactions in some individuals and could interact with blood-thinning medications, so caution is advised.
Raw Manuka Honey is a natural honey derived from the Manuka tree in New Zealand, known for its high methylglyoxal (MGO) content which provides potent antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It supports wound healing, immune function, gut health, and may improve skin and oral health. While generally safe, caution is advised for those with allergies, diabetes, and infants under one year.
Raw rubber, derived from the latex of rubber trees, is a natural biopolymer primarily used in medical applications such as wound dressings and gloves due to its elasticity, durability, and biocompatibility. It supports skin health and wound healing by maintaining a moist environment and providing antimicrobial properties, but it carries a moderate health risk due to potential allergic reactions, especially in individuals with latex sensitivity. Proper use and hypoallergenic processing are essential to minimize risks and maximize benefits in health contexts.
Red Radish (Natural Color) is a vibrant root vegetable rich in vitamins C and B6, potassium, fiber, and antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins which provide its natural color and health benefits. It supports immune function, digestion, liver detoxification, and may reduce inflammation, making it beneficial for overall health and weight management. While generally safe, it may cause digestive discomfort in some and should be consumed cautiously by those with thyroid issues.
Red Yeast Rice Extract is a traditional fermented rice product containing monacolins, notably monacolin K, which inhibits cholesterol synthesis by blocking HMG-CoA reductase. It effectively lowers LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, supporting cardiovascular health and potentially offering antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. While generally well-tolerated, it carries moderate risk due to side effects similar to statins and possible drug interactions, necessitating medical consultation before use.