Ingredients

Polyphenols are natural antioxidant compounds found in plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables, tea, and coffee. They support health by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, improving cardiovascular and brain health, and aiding metabolic function. While generally safe, high doses from supplements may cause digestive issues and interact with certain medications, so consultation with healthcare providers is advised.

Polyquaternium-10 is a synthetic conditioning polymer commonly used in hair conditioners and skin moisturizers to improve texture, enhance moisture retention, and form a protective barrier. It works by electrostatically binding to hair and skin surfaces, reducing friction, locking in moisture, and supporting repair of minor damage. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive users and can lead to buildup if overused.

Polyquaternium-61 is a synthetic polymer used in personal care products like hair conditioners and skin moisturizers to enhance hydration and protect the skin and hair barrier. It forms a positively charged film that attracts and retains moisture, improving skin elasticity and hair manageability while shielding against environmental stressors. Generally safe, it may cause irritation in sensitive skin and should be used with proper cleansing to avoid residue buildup.

Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates that serve as important dietary fibers and immune modulators. They support gut health by nourishing beneficial bacteria and producing short-chain fatty acids, while also enhancing immune function through compounds like beta-glucans. Generally safe, they should be introduced gradually to avoid digestive issues and used cautiously with certain medications.

Polysorbate 20 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from sorbitol and fatty acids, widely used in food and cosmetic products to blend oil and water and improve texture and stability. It enhances the bioavailability of fat-soluble vitamins and certain herbal compounds, potentially boosting their health benefits. Generally recognized as safe, it may cause sensitivities in some individuals and should be used with caution in those on specific medications.

Polysorbate 60 is a synthetic emulsifier used to stabilize oil and water mixtures in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. It plays a role in enhancing nutrient and medication absorption by influencing fat processing in the digestive system. While generally safe at typical exposure levels, high intake or sensitivity may disrupt gut microbiota and cause inflammation, making cautious use important for individuals with digestive or immune concerns.

Polysorbate 80 is a synthetic emulsifier used in pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics to stabilize oil-water mixtures and enhance the absorption of active ingredients. It improves drug bioavailability by altering cell membrane permeability, making treatments more effective, especially for poorly water-soluble compounds. Generally safe at typical levels, it may cause mild irritation or immune responses in sensitive individuals, so cautious use and adherence to guidelines are recommended.

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a biocompatible synthetic polymer used primarily in medical applications such as wound dressings, eye drops, and drug delivery systems. It supports tissue repair by maintaining moisture and enables controlled release of medications, enhancing treatment efficacy and comfort. Generally safe with low risk, PVA may cause mild irritation or allergic reactions in some users, especially with prolonged use or sensitivity to additives.

Pomegranate extract is a potent natural antioxidant derived from the Punica granatum fruit, known for its anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular benefits. It supports heart health by reducing oxidative stress and enhancing nitric oxide production, which improves blood flow and lowers blood pressure. Additionally, it may boost cognitive function and aid in weight management, though users should be cautious of potential medication interactions and mild side effects.

Pomegranate Fruit Extract is a potent antioxidant-rich ingredient known for its anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular benefits. It supports cellular health by reducing oxidative stress and enhancing blood flow through nitric oxide production. While generally safe, it may cause mild digestive issues or interact with certain medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before use.

Potassium is a vital electrolyte and mineral essential for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions, including heart function. It supports cardiovascular health by regulating blood pressure and counteracting high sodium effects. While generally safe from dietary sources, excessive supplementation can pose health risks, especially for individuals with kidney or heart conditions.

Potassium chloride is an essential mineral salt that supports electrolyte balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions. It is commonly used to treat potassium deficiencies, aiding cardiovascular health by regulating blood pressure and promoting proper muscle and nerve function. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause serious health risks such as hyperkalemia and heart arrhythmias, especially in individuals with kidney issues or those on certain medications.

Potassium hydroxide is a highly caustic industrial chemical used primarily as a pH adjuster in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a diagnostic reagent in laboratory tests, such as the KOH prep for fungal infections. While it plays a crucial behind-the-scenes role in ensuring medication safety and accurate diagnoses, it is not intended for direct consumer use due to its potential to cause severe burns and toxicity. Strict safety protocols govern its handling, making it essential in professional settings but hazardous outside controlled environments.

Potassium lactate is a compound derived from lactic acid and potassium, widely used as a food preservative and electrolyte supplement. It supports nerve function, muscle contraction, and cardiovascular health by maintaining potassium balance and acid-base homeostasis. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause hyperkalemia and interact with certain medications, so monitoring and tailored dosing are important.

Potassium phosphate is a vital compound combining potassium and phosphate, essential for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contractions, energy production, and bone health. It supports metabolic processes, enhances athletic performance, and aids muscle recovery. While generally safe, caution is advised for individuals with kidney problems or those on medications affecting potassium levels.

Potassium sorbate is a widely used preservative derived from natural sorbic acid, effective in inhibiting mold, yeast, and bacterial growth to extend product shelf life. It helps maintain food safety and quality, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses and preserving nutritional value. Generally regarded as safe, it may cause mild sensitivities or allergic reactions in some individuals and should be used with caution in those with specific health conditions.

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a compound known for supporting mitochondrial function and acting as a potent antioxidant. It promotes mitochondrial biogenesis, enhancing cellular energy production, cognitive function, and resilience against oxidative stress. PQQ is generally safe with low risk but may cause mild side effects and interact with certain medications, making consultation with a healthcare provider advisable.

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a potent antioxidant and redox cofactor that supports mitochondrial biogenesis and cellular energy production. It promotes cognitive function, reduces oxidative stress, and supports cardiovascular and metabolic health. Generally well-tolerated, PQQ may cause mild side effects and should be used cautiously with certain medications and by sensitive populations.

Pre-Filter is a detoxification support ingredient that enhances the body's natural ability to neutralize and eliminate toxins by upregulating liver enzymes and antioxidant systems. It supports liver function, reduces oxidative stress, and promotes gut health, contributing to improved energy, digestion, and immune resilience. While generally safe, it may interact with certain medications and should be used cautiously by individuals with liver conditions.

Prepared soybean seeds are a nutrient-rich source of plant-based protein, fiber, and bioactive compounds like isoflavones, which support hormonal balance, heart health, bone density, and gut health. Commonly consumed as tofu, tempeh, and soy milk, they offer anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits, making them valuable for managing chronic conditions and promoting overall wellness. Caution is advised for those with soy allergies or hormone-sensitive conditions due to potential digestive issues and medication interactions.

Probiotics are live beneficial microorganisms that support gut microbiome balance, enhancing digestion, immune function, and potentially mental health. They work by outcompeting harmful microbes and modulating immune responses, contributing to reduced inflammation and improved gut barrier function. Generally safe for healthy individuals, probiotics require careful strain selection and professional guidance for those with health conditions or on certain medications.

Proline is a unique amino acid essential for collagen synthesis, supporting skin elasticity, tissue repair, and joint function. It plays a critical role in maintaining the structural integrity of connective tissues and contributes to cellular metabolism and stress response. Proline supplementation, especially when combined with vitamin C, can enhance collagen production and promote recovery, with generally low risk when used appropriately.

Propanediol is a versatile glycol used primarily as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier in skincare and dietary products. It helps retain moisture, enhances the absorption of active ingredients, and may support gut health by modulating the microbiome. Generally safe, it may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive users and should be used with caution in supplements.

Propylene Carbonate is a versatile solvent and carrier used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and supplements to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of active ingredients. It facilitates the delivery and absorption of compounds, improving the efficacy of topical and oral health products. Generally recognized as safe with low toxicity, it may cause mild irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive users and should be used according to recommended guidelines.