Ingredients

Wood pulp is a source of cellulose, a dietary fiber that supports digestive health by increasing stool bulk and promoting regular bowel movements. It acts as a prebiotic, fostering beneficial gut bacteria that produce anti-inflammatory short-chain fatty acids. Wood pulp cellulose may also aid in blood sugar regulation and weight management, but should be consumed with sufficient water to avoid gastrointestinal discomfort.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide used primarily as a thickening and stabilizing agent in food products, especially popular in gluten-free baking. It acts as a prebiotic, supporting gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria, and helps with weight management by increasing satiety and improving glycemic control. While generally safe, it may cause digestive discomfort in some individuals and should be introduced gradually.

Xylitol is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol used as a low-glycemic sugar substitute with notable benefits for oral health by inhibiting harmful bacteria that cause tooth decay. It supports blood sugar management, may improve nasal and respiratory health, and has potential prebiotic effects. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause digestive issues, and it is highly toxic to dogs, requiring careful handling around pets.

Yeast is a microscopic fungus widely used in fermentation and baking, also valued for its probiotic properties and nutrient content, including B vitamins, selenium, and immune-modulating beta-glucans. It supports gut health by balancing the microbiome and enhances immune function through beta-glucan stimulation of immune cells. While generally safe, yeast should be used cautiously by those with allergies, compromised immune systems, or fungal infections.

Yellow beeswax is a natural substance produced by honeybees, valued for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It forms a protective barrier on the skin that helps retain moisture and supports skin healing, making it beneficial for dry skin, minor wounds, and inflammatory skin conditions. While generally safe, caution is advised for those with allergies to bee products.

Yellow Soft Paraffin is a petroleum-derived occlusive agent widely used in skincare and wound care to form a protective barrier that locks in moisture and supports skin repair. It effectively reduces transepidermal water loss, enhancing skin hydration and resilience, making it beneficial for dry, cracked, or damaged skin and chronic wound management. While generally safe, it may cause rare allergic reactions and should be used cautiously on infected wounds or alongside topical medications to avoid complications.

Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment found in leafy greens, corn, and egg yolks, known for its powerful antioxidant properties and crucial role in protecting eye health by filtering harmful blue light and supporting the retina. It helps reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration and supports skin hydration and elasticity. Generally safe, zeaxanthin should be used cautiously with blood clotting medications and high doses may cause harmless skin discoloration.

Zinc is an essential trace mineral vital for immune function, protein and DNA synthesis, wound healing, and cell division. It acts as a cofactor for over 300 enzymes, supporting metabolism and cellular processes. Adequate zinc intake enhances immune response, skin health, cognitive function, and may help regulate inflammation and hormone levels, but excessive supplementation can cause adverse effects and mineral imbalances.

Zinc (as Bisglycinate) is a highly bioavailable form of the essential trace mineral zinc, crucial for over 300 enzymatic processes including immune function, protein synthesis, and DNA/RNA production. Its chelated bisglycinate form enhances absorption, making it effective at lower doses for supporting immune health, skin clarity, cognitive function, and reproductive health. While generally safe, excessive intake may cause gastrointestinal issues and mineral absorption interference, so adherence to recommended dosages and medical consultation is advised.

Zinc, present as Zinc Gluconate and Zinc Citrate, is an essential trace mineral vital for immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. It supports skin health, cognitive function, and overall cellular processes. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause gastrointestinal issues and mineral absorption interference, so adherence to recommended dosages is important.

Zinc bisglycinate is a chelated form of the essential trace mineral zinc, known for its enhanced absorption and bioavailability. It supports immune function, wound healing, skin health, cognitive clarity, and acts as an antioxidant to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress. While generally safe, excessive intake may cause gastrointestinal discomfort and mineral imbalances, so dosage should be managed carefully under professional guidance.

Zinc-Carnosine is a compound combining zinc and carnosine that supports gastrointestinal health by protecting and healing the stomach lining. It promotes mucosal repair, reduces inflammation, and offers antioxidant benefits, making it useful for managing gastritis, ulcers, and general stomach discomfort. Generally well-tolerated, it should be used with caution to avoid excessive zinc intake and potential drug interactions.

Zinc citrate is a highly bioavailable form of zinc, an essential trace mineral crucial for immune function, wound healing, DNA synthesis, and cellular metabolism. It supports immune resilience, skin health, and metabolic balance by acting as a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and regulating gene expression. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause gastrointestinal issues and copper deficiency, and it may interact with certain medications.

Zinc gluconate is a bioavailable form of zinc supplement essential for immune function, wound healing, and cellular metabolism. It supports over 300 enzymatic reactions, enhances immune response, and promotes skin and cognitive health. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause gastrointestinal issues and nutrient imbalances, so moderation and timing with medications are important.

Zinc Monomethionine is a highly bioavailable form of zinc combined with methionine, enhancing absorption and utilization in the body. It supports immune function, skin health, enzymatic reactions, and antioxidant defense, making it vital for overall health and recovery. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause side effects and interact with certain medications, so adherence to recommended dosages is important.

Zinc oxide is a multifunctional compound widely used in topical applications like sunscreens and diaper rash creams for its skin-protective and healing properties. It acts as a physical barrier against UV radiation and environmental irritants while releasing zinc ions that support enzymatic functions crucial for wound healing and immune defense. Generally safe when used appropriately, zinc oxide requires caution with oral supplementation to avoid side effects and interactions with certain medications.

Zinc PCA is a compound combining zinc and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA) that supports skin health by balancing oil production, reducing acne-causing bacteria, and enhancing skin hydration. It offers antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it effective for acne-prone and sensitive skin. While generally safe, it may cause mild irritation in some users and requires cautious oral supplementation to avoid side effects.

Zinc picolinate is a highly bioavailable form of zinc, essential for immune function, DNA synthesis, and cellular metabolism. It enhances zinc absorption better than other forms, supporting enzymatic reactions critical for wound healing, cognitive health, and hormonal balance. While generally safe, excessive intake may cause mild side effects and interact with certain medications, so dosage and timing should be managed carefully.

Zinc sulfate is a bioavailable mineral compound essential for immune function, wound healing, DNA synthesis, and cellular metabolism. It acts as a cofactor for numerous enzymes, supports immune cell function, and has antioxidant properties. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause gastrointestinal issues and copper deficiency, and it may interact with certain medications.

Zinc picolinate is a highly bioavailable form of the essential trace mineral zinc, crucial for immune function, wound healing, DNA synthesis, and cellular metabolism. It supports immune health, skin repair, cognitive function, and antioxidant defense, making it vital for overall well-being. While generally safe at recommended doses, excessive intake can cause side effects and mineral imbalances, so careful dosing and medical consultation are advised.

ZMA is a supplement blend of zinc, magnesium, and vitamin B6 designed to support muscle function, recovery, and sleep quality. It aids enzymatic reactions, hormone regulation, and nervous system function, making it popular for enhancing physical performance and overall well-being. While generally safe, excessive intake or certain health conditions may pose risks, so medical guidance is recommended for optimal use.

β-glucans are naturally occurring polysaccharides found in cereals, fungi, and some bacteria, known for their immune-boosting and cholesterol-lowering properties. They enhance immune cell activity and help manage cholesterol by forming a gel-like substance in the gut, supporting cardiovascular and gut health. Generally safe, they may cause mild digestive discomfort initially and should be used cautiously by those with specific allergies.

β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) is a naturally occurring molecule that serves as a direct precursor to NAD+, a vital coenzyme for cellular energy production and DNA repair. Supplementing with NMN may support healthier aging, improved metabolic function, and enhanced cellular resilience by replenishing declining NAD+ levels. While generally safe, NMN may cause mild digestive discomfort or headaches and should be used cautiously by individuals with certain health conditions or those on specific medications.