Ingredients

Sodium benzoate is a widely used preservative derived from benzoic acid, effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi to extend the shelf life of acidic foods and beverages. It is generally recognized as safe when consumed within regulated limits, though it can cause sensitivities in some individuals and may form benzene when combined with vitamin C under certain conditions. Sodium benzoate also shows potential anti-inflammatory properties, making it a notable additive in food preservation and health contexts.

Sodium Bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is a versatile compound used to regulate pH levels in the body and neutralize excess acidity. It supports digestive comfort, enhances exercise performance by buffering lactic acid, and may aid in managing chronic kidney disease and inflammation. While generally safe, it should be used cautiously to avoid metabolic alkalosis and potential drug interactions.

Sodium carbonate, also known as soda ash or washing soda, is an alkalizing agent used to neutralize excess acid in the body, supporting acid-base balance and metabolic processes. It may help alleviate acid reflux symptoms and support bone health by reducing acid buildup. However, careful dosing is necessary to avoid risks such as alkalosis and interactions with certain medications.

Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, is an essential electrolyte that supports fluid balance, nerve transmission, and muscle function in the body. It plays a critical role in maintaining blood pressure and nutrient absorption but requires balanced intake to avoid health risks such as hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Personalized sodium consumption and attention to dietary sources are important for optimizing health outcomes.

Sodium Chlorite is a chemical compound known for its antimicrobial and oxidizing properties, primarily through the release of chlorine dioxide. It is used in water purification and explored for health benefits such as immune support and pathogen defense. While promising, its use requires caution due to potential side effects and interactions, and it should be used under medical guidance, especially for vulnerable populations.

Sodium citrate is a sodium salt of citric acid used as a preservative and flavoring agent, with notable benefits in metabolic health and exercise performance. It acts as a buffering agent to regulate acidity in the body, enhancing endurance by neutralizing lactic acid buildup during intense exercise. Additionally, it supports energy metabolism through its role in the Krebs cycle and may improve insulin sensitivity and kidney health, making it a versatile supplement for fitness and metabolic support.

Sodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids is a plant-based surfactant derived from apple amino acids and coconut fatty acids, prized for its gentle, skin-friendly cleansing action. It effectively removes dirt and oil without disrupting the skin’s natural barrier, making it ideal for sensitive or reactive skin types. With a low risk of irritation and strong support for skin hydration and barrier function, it’s a standout choice for those seeking mild, eco-conscious skincare solutions.

Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate is a gentle, biodegradable surfactant derived from coconut oil and glutamic acid, widely used in personal care products for effective yet mild cleansing. It helps remove dirt and oils without stripping moisture, making it ideal for sensitive skin and environmentally conscious formulations. Its low irritation potential and support for skin barrier and microbiome health make it a preferred choice for daily cleansing routines.

Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil and glycine, commonly used in cleansers and shampoos for its mild cleansing properties. It effectively removes dirt and oils while maintaining the skin's natural moisture and barrier function, making it suitable for sensitive skin. Additionally, it supports skin health by promoting collagen synthesis and reducing irritation, offering a balanced approach to cleansing and skin nourishment.

Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen is a hydrolyzed form of collagen that enhances absorption and supports skin elasticity, hydration, and joint health. It acts both as a collagen synthesis stimulator internally and a surfactant externally, improving skin cleansing and ingredient delivery. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive users.

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate (SCI) is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil, widely used in personal care products for effective yet mild cleansing. It supports skin and scalp hygiene by removing dirt and oils without stripping essential moisture, making it suitable for sensitive and dry skin. SCI is favored for its low irritation potential and ability to maintain the skin's natural barrier and microbiome balance, promoting overall skin health.

Sodium copper chlorophyllin is a semi-synthetic derivative of chlorophyll known for its antioxidant, detoxification, and digestive health benefits. It enhances liver function, neutralizes free radicals, and supports gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria growth. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild digestive discomfort and interact with blood-thinning medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before use.

Sodium fluoride is a compound primarily used to prevent tooth decay by strengthening enamel through fluoride ion release, which forms acid-resistant fluorapatite. It also influences bone remodeling by stimulating bone formation at controlled doses, making it beneficial for dental and bone health. However, excessive intake can lead to dental and skeletal fluorosis, necessitating careful dosing and monitoring, especially in vulnerable populations.

Sodium Hyaluronate is a hydrating agent derived from hyaluronic acid, essential for maintaining skin moisture, elasticity, and joint lubrication. It supports skin health by improving hydration and texture, and aids joint function by cushioning and lubricating joints, potentially reducing pain and stiffness. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild skin irritation in some users and should be used with caution by those with allergies or on certain medications.

Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer is a crosslinked derivative of hyaluronic acid known for its superior moisture retention, prolonged stability, and enhanced durability. It supports skin hydration, elasticity, and barrier function while also acting as a lubricant and shock absorber in joints, aiding in pain relief and tissue repair. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild irritation topically and requires professional administration when injected, with caution advised for certain medical conditions and populations.

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a strong alkaline compound used primarily as a pH adjuster in food processing to enhance safety, flavor, and texture. It helps neutralize acids, improving nutrient bioavailability and inhibiting harmful bacterial growth in foods like olives and pretzels. While beneficial in controlled amounts, it poses moderate health risks due to its caustic nature and potential interactions with certain health conditions and medications.

Sodium hypochlorite is a powerful disinfectant and bleaching agent widely used in household bleach and water treatment to neutralize harmful pathogens. It works by producing hypochlorous acid, which disrupts microbial cell structures, making it effective for infection control and sanitation. While highly beneficial for reducing microbial load and preventing infections, it requires careful handling due to risks of skin irritation, respiratory problems, and toxic gas release if improperly mixed.

Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, naturally produced during anaerobic metabolism and widely used in clinical settings to manage acid-base balance and hydration. It supports energy metabolism by serving as an alternative fuel source during intense physical activity and acts as a buffer to regulate blood pH. While generally safe, excessive intake or use in individuals with certain health conditions requires caution due to potential electrolyte imbalances and interactions with medications.

Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) is a common surfactant used in personal care products for its effective cleansing and foaming properties. It works by emulsifying oils and dirt, facilitating their removal from skin and hair. While generally safe in moderate concentrations, SLES can cause mild irritation and dryness, especially in sensitive skin or with overuse, making formulation and usage important considerations.

Sodium laureth sulphate (SLES) is a common surfactant used in personal care products for its effective cleansing and foaming properties. It works by emulsifying oils and dirt, aiding in hygiene but can disrupt the skin barrier, leading to dryness and irritation, especially in sensitive skin. While generally safe in rinse-off products, its impact varies with formulation and individual skin sensitivity, making informed product choice important.

Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate is a gentle, amino acid-derived surfactant used in skincare for effective cleansing while preserving the skin's natural barrier and hydration. It is well-suited for sensitive and dry skin, offering mild cleansing with low irritation potential and supporting skin microbiome health. Generally safe, it should be patch tested by those with extreme sensitivities and used in balanced formulations to maximize benefits and minimize risks.

Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate is a surfactant and emulsifier derived from lauric acid, commonly used in cosmetics and food products to enhance ingredient absorption and improve skin hydration and barrier function. It facilitates the blending of oil and water, aiding in effective cleansing and nutrient absorption, which may support skin and gut health. Generally safe, it may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive users and should be used with caution in those with allergies or specific health conditions.

Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate (SLMI) is a mild surfactant commonly used in personal care products for gentle cleansing of skin and hair. It effectively removes oils and impurities while preserving the skin's natural moisture and barrier, making it suitable for sensitive and eczema-prone skin. SLMI supports skin microbiome balance and is generally well-tolerated, though patch testing is recommended for sensitive users to avoid mild irritation.

Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate is a mild surfactant commonly used in personal care products for gentle cleansing without excessive dryness or irritation. It effectively removes oils and impurities while supporting the skin's moisture balance and barrier function, making it suitable for sensitive and acne-prone skin. Its low irritation potential and ability to maintain skin microbiome balance contribute to healthier, more resilient skin.