Ingredients
Pentadecanoic Acid is a naturally occurring saturated fatty acid found in dairy fats and some fish oils, noted for its potential benefits in metabolic health and inflammation regulation. It supports improved insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular health by modulating cell membrane function, inflammatory pathways, and mitochondrial energy metabolism. While generally safe in dietary amounts, moderation is advised, especially for individuals with specific health conditions or those on certain medications.
Pentasodium Pentetate is a chelating agent used primarily for detoxifying heavy metals from the body by binding to metal ions and facilitating their excretion. It has applications in treating heavy metal poisoning and may support cardiovascular health by reducing calcium deposits in arteries. While effective, it requires medical supervision due to risks like mineral depletion, kidney strain, and potential allergic reactions.
Pentylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient used in skincare for its humectant properties that help retain moisture and improve skin hydration. It also acts as a solvent enhancing the delivery of active compounds and has antimicrobial effects that aid in product preservation. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals and can increase absorption of topical medications, warranting caution when used with prescription treatments.
Peppermint oil, derived from Mentha piperita leaves, is valued for its digestive and neurological benefits, primarily due to its active compound menthol. It helps relieve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, muscle spasms, and tension headaches, while also enhancing mental focus and reducing fatigue. Generally safe when used properly, it requires caution in individuals with GERD, sensitive skin, or those on certain medications.
Peptides are short chains of amino acids that act as signaling molecules in the body, influencing processes like tissue repair, immune modulation, and hormone regulation. They support muscle growth, skin health, and overall vitality, making them valuable in health optimization and personalized therapies. While generally safe, peptides require careful use and sourcing to avoid potential allergic reactions, hormonal imbalances, and interactions with medications.
Perindopril is an ACE inhibitor medication used primarily to manage high blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. It works by inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme, leading to vasodilation and reduced blood volume, which lowers blood pressure and decreases strain on the heart and kidneys. While effective in improving cardiovascular and kidney health, Perindopril requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects like cough, dizziness, elevated potassium, and contraindications in pregnancy.
Petrolatum, also known as petroleum jelly, is a semi-solid hydrocarbon mixture used primarily as an occlusive moisturizer to lock in skin hydration and protect against environmental irritants. It is highly effective in supporting skin barrier repair, wound healing, and maintaining moisture, making it ideal for dry, cracked, or sensitive skin. While generally safe and inert, it may cause clogged pores or allergic reactions in some individuals and should be used with caution on oily or acne-prone skin.
Phenethyl Benzoate is a compound known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, supporting cellular health by modulating inflammation and oxidative stress. It may offer benefits such as reduced inflammation-related discomfort, enhanced recovery, and potential neuroprotection. Generally well-tolerated, it should be used cautiously by individuals with allergies or those on certain medications, and consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before use.
Phenoxyethanol is a glycol ether used primarily as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps maintain product safety by preventing microbial growth and stabilizing formulations, making it suitable for sensitive skin due to its low toxicity. While generally safe, some individuals may experience sensitivity, and caution is advised for pregnant or breastfeeding users.
Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid crucial for protein synthesis and neurotransmitter production, including dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. It supports mood regulation, cognitive function, and pain management but must be used cautiously, especially by individuals with phenylketonuria or those on certain medications. Supplementation should be personalized and monitored for optimal benefits and safety.
Phenylpropanol is a compound that modulates neurotransmitter activity, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, supporting mood regulation, cognitive function, and metabolic health. It may enhance mental clarity, emotional resilience, and energy metabolism, making it beneficial for brain and body health optimization. Users should be cautious of mild side effects and potential drug interactions, especially with antidepressants and stimulants.
Phosphate is an essential mineral vital for bone health, energy production, and cellular functions. It works closely with calcium to maintain bone strength and is a key component of ATP, the energy currency of cells. While necessary for metabolic and muscular health, maintaining balanced phosphate levels is crucial, as both deficiency and excess can lead to health complications such as weakened bones or cardiovascular problems.
Phosphate dipotassique, or dipotassium phosphate (DKP), is a mineral salt essential for energy metabolism, electrolyte balance, and bone health. It supports ATP production, muscle function, and cardiovascular health by providing potassium and phosphate. While generally safe, excessive intake may cause hyperkalemia, especially in individuals with kidney issues or those on certain medications.
Phosphate monopotassique, or monopotassium phosphate (MKP), is a vital nutrient supplement providing essential potassium and phosphate. It supports energy metabolism, muscle function, and cellular processes, enhancing athletic performance and overall health. While generally safe, excessive intake may cause hyperkalemia, especially in individuals with kidney problems or those on certain medications.
Phosphatidylcholine is a vital phospholipid essential for maintaining cell membrane integrity and fluidity, supporting brain health through its role as a precursor to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. It also promotes liver health by aiding in cell repair and lipid metabolism, making it beneficial for cognitive function and liver detoxification. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild gastrointestinal side effects and has potential interactions with certain medications, warranting consultation with a healthcare provider before use.
Phosphatidylserine is a phospholipid essential for maintaining cell membrane integrity and supporting brain function, particularly in memory and cognitive processes. It is commonly used as a supplement to improve cognitive performance, reduce stress by lowering cortisol levels, and potentially slow age-related cognitive decline. Generally safe, it may cause mild side effects and should be used cautiously by individuals on blood thinners or pregnant women.
Phosphorus is a vital mineral essential for bone and teeth strength, energy metabolism via ATP, and cellular functions including DNA/RNA synthesis and cell membrane integrity. It supports bone density, physical stamina, and overall metabolic health but requires balanced intake to avoid risks such as kidney strain and mineral imbalances, especially in individuals with kidney disease.
Phthalates are chemical plasticizers commonly found in many consumer products that disrupt the endocrine system by interfering with hormone signaling. Chronic exposure is linked to significant health risks including hormonal imbalances, reproductive and developmental abnormalities, and metabolic disorders. Minimizing exposure through lifestyle choices and using phthalate-free products is crucial for protecting hormonal and overall health.
Phyllanthus Emblica (Amla Berry) Fruit Extract is a potent antioxidant-rich ingredient traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to support metabolic health, immune function, and cardiovascular wellness. It helps regulate blood sugar and lipid levels while reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, contributing to overall vitality and longevity. Generally safe with low risk, it may interact with certain medications and cause mild digestive issues in some individuals.
Phytic acid is a naturally occurring compound found in seeds, grains, legumes, and nuts, known for its dual role as a mineral chelator and antioxidant. It can reduce mineral absorption but also provides protective antioxidant effects and may support cellular health and cancer prevention. Proper dietary balance and preparation methods can optimize its benefits while minimizing risks of mineral deficiencies.
Phytosphingosine is a naturally occurring sphingolipid essential for maintaining skin barrier integrity and regulating inflammation. It supports skin hydration, promotes cell renewal, and may reduce symptoms of inflammatory skin conditions like acne and eczema. Additionally, emerging research suggests benefits for gut health by modulating the gut microbiome, making it a valuable ingredient for both skincare and overall wellness.
Pineapple fruit concentrate (9:1) is a nutrient-dense extract rich in bromelain enzymes and vitamin C, known for supporting digestion, reducing inflammation, and boosting immune health. Its bromelain content aids protein breakdown and inflammation reduction, while vitamin C provides antioxidant protection and supports skin health. Generally safe with low risk, it should be used cautiously by those on blood thinners or with pineapple allergies.
Pine Bark Extract is a natural supplement derived from maritime pine bark, rich in proanthocyanidins that provide powerful antioxidant benefits. It supports cardiovascular health by enhancing blood flow and reducing inflammation, while also promoting cognitive and joint health. Generally well-tolerated, it requires caution for those on blood thinners or with blood pressure concerns.
Pink Himalayan salt is a natural mineral salt harvested from ancient sea salt deposits in the Himalayas, known for its distinctive pink color and rich trace mineral content including potassium, magnesium, and calcium. It supports electrolyte balance, hydration, digestion, and may aid respiratory health through halotherapy. While beneficial in moderation, it should be consumed carefully by those with sodium-sensitive conditions.