Ingredients
Panax Notoginseng Extract, standardized to 20% notoginsenosides, is a traditional Chinese adaptogenic herb known for enhancing vitality, supporting stress resilience, and improving blood circulation. It may boost energy, cognitive function, and cardiovascular health while offering anti-inflammatory benefits. Generally safe with low risk, it should be used cautiously by individuals with certain health conditions or during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
p-Anisic acid (4-methoxybenzoic acid) is a naturally occurring compound found in anise and fennel, prized for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps neutralize free radicals, supports skin barrier health, and may inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi. Generally well-tolerated, it offers benefits for skin and microbiome health, though those with plant allergies or sensitive skin should use with caution.
Panthenol, or provitamin B5, is a moisturizing and healing ingredient widely used in skincare and haircare products. It acts as a humectant, drawing moisture into skin and hair, improving hydration, elasticity, and barrier function, while also providing anti-inflammatory benefits. Generally safe, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive users and supports skin repair and hair strength effectively.
Panthenol (Vitamin B5) is a vital nutrient and provitamin that converts into pantothenic acid, essential for energy metabolism and synthesis of fatty acids, hormones, and neurotransmitters. It is widely used in skincare and haircare for its moisturizing, skin barrier repair, and wound healing properties, promoting softer skin and stronger hair. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals and should be used with caution in certain medical conditions.
Pantolactone is a metabolic intermediate that supports energy production and detoxification processes, playing a key role in maintaining cellular health and metabolic efficiency. It helps regulate biochemical pathways to prevent cellular stress and oxidative damage, potentially benefiting energy levels and metabolic resilience. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild gastrointestinal symptoms and interact with certain medications, so medical consultation is advised before use.
Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5) is a water-soluble vitamin essential for synthesizing coenzyme A, which supports energy production, fatty acid metabolism, and hormone synthesis. It promotes cellular health, mental clarity, stress management, and skin hydration. Generally safe, but excessive supplementation may cause mild gastrointestinal side effects and should be used cautiously with certain medications.
Papaya (Carica papaya) fruit powder is a nutrient-rich supplement derived from tropical papaya fruit, known for its high vitamin C, vitamin A, and papain enzyme content. It supports digestion, immune function, and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may promote overall wellness, skin health, and potentially reduce cancer risk. While generally safe, caution is advised for those with latex allergies or on certain medications.
Parabens are synthetic preservatives widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. They function by disrupting microbial cell membranes and have weak estrogen-mimicking activity, which has raised concerns about potential endocrine-disrupting effects. While generally considered safe at regulated levels, some individuals may experience skin irritation or prefer to avoid parabens due to hormone sensitivity concerns.
Paraffin is a petroleum-derived wax widely used in therapeutic heat treatments and skin care for its heat retention and moisture barrier properties. It helps reduce joint stiffness and muscle pain, improves circulation, and enhances skin hydration, making it beneficial for conditions like arthritis, eczema, and dry skin. While generally safe, paraffin should be used with caution to avoid burns, allergic reactions, and irritation, especially on compromised skin or in individuals with sensory impairments.
Paraffinum Liquidum, or mineral oil, is a refined petroleum derivative used primarily as an emollient and barrier agent in skincare. It effectively locks in moisture by forming a protective layer on the skin, making it beneficial for dry and sensitive skin conditions. While generally safe and non-comedogenic, it should be used in moderation to avoid greasy buildup and potential skin irritation in acne-prone individuals.
Parfum, commonly known as fragrance, is used to enhance sensory experiences and influence mood through the olfactory system. It can provide benefits such as stress reduction, mood enhancement, and cognitive performance improvement. However, it may pose moderate health risks including allergic reactions and respiratory issues, especially in sensitive individuals or those with asthma.
Passion Flower Extract, derived from Passiflora incarnata, is a natural herbal remedy known for its calming and anxiolytic properties. It supports mental well-being by enhancing GABA activity and influencing serotonin levels, promoting relaxation and improved sleep quality. Generally safe with low risk, it should be used cautiously by those on certain medications or who are pregnant or nursing.
Pea protein is a plant-based protein derived from yellow split peas, rich in essential amino acids and particularly high in branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) that support muscle growth and recovery. It is hypoallergenic, easily digestible, and beneficial for weight management, heart health, and metabolic function. While generally safe, it may cause digestive discomfort or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and should be used cautiously with certain medications.
Pea starch is a natural, gluten-free carbohydrate derived from yellow split peas, rich in resistant starch that supports gut health by nourishing beneficial bacteria and producing anti-inflammatory short-chain fatty acids. It has a low glycemic index, aiding in blood sugar stabilization and metabolic health, making it beneficial for diabetes management and weight control. While generally safe, it may cause mild digestive discomfort in some individuals, especially those with sensitive digestive systems or IBS.
PEG-100 Stearate is a synthetic emulsifier and surfactant used in personal care and pharmaceutical products to blend oil and water components, enhancing the stability and delivery of active ingredients. It supports better absorption and efficacy of formulations, particularly in skincare and oral supplements. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive skin and should be used with caution on damaged skin.
PEG-150 Distearate is a synthetic emulsifier and surfactant used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations to stabilize mixtures and improve texture. It enhances the delivery and absorption of active ingredients, supporting the efficacy of topical treatments. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals and should be used with caution by those with compromised skin barriers.
PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate is a stable emulsifier and surfactant derived from glycerin and palm oil, commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products to blend oil and water components. It enhances the delivery and absorption of active ingredients in skincare, improving hydration and skin texture, while generally being safe with low irritation potential. Users should be cautious of possible mild sensitivities and perform patch tests if prone to allergies.
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of castor oil used primarily as an emulsifier, surfactant, and solubilizer in cosmetics and personal care products. It enhances the texture, stability, and absorption of formulations, making creams, lotions, and hair care products more effective and pleasant to use. Generally considered safe with low irritation potential, it may cause sensitivity in some individuals, so patch testing is recommended.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a moisturizing and emulsifying ingredient derived from coconut oil and polyethylene glycol, commonly used in skincare for its ability to hydrate and improve skin texture. It acts as a gentle surfactant and emollient, supporting skin barrier function by stabilizing the lipid matrix and reducing moisture loss. Generally safe, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals and requires quality-controlled sourcing to avoid potential impurities.
PEG-80 Glyceryl Cocoate is a versatile emulsifier derived from coconut oil and polyethylene glycol, widely used in personal care products to blend oil and water-based ingredients. It enhances skin hydration and barrier function, making it beneficial for dry and sensitive skin by preventing moisture loss. Generally safe for topical use, it may cause mild sensitivity in some individuals and is valued for improving the delivery and efficacy of other active skincare ingredients.
PEG-8 Laurate is an emulsifier and solubilizer derived from lauric acid, commonly used in topical skincare formulations to enhance ingredient delivery and product stability. It improves skin absorption of active compounds, supporting hydration and barrier function, especially beneficial for dry or sensitive skin. While generally safe, it may cause mild irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and should be used with caution to avoid skin barrier disruption.
PEG-9 (Polyethylene Glycol 9) is a synthetic compound used primarily as a solubilizer, emulsifier, and skin-conditioning agent in pharmaceuticals and personal care products. It improves the texture, hydration, and absorption of topical formulations, supporting skin moisture balance and barrier function. Generally well-tolerated, PEG-9 can cause mild irritation in sensitive skin and may increase absorption of other substances in a formulation.
PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone is a synthetic silicone-based polymer used in skincare for its emollient, conditioning, and emulsifying properties. It forms a lightweight, breathable film that locks in moisture while allowing skin to breathe, enhancing hydration and skin barrier function. Generally safe and suitable for various skin types, it supports skin softness and resilience but may cause mild irritation in sensitive users or if contaminated impurities are present.
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower (Geranium) Oil is a versatile essential oil known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. It supports skin health, reduces stress, and may modulate immune responses, making it popular in aromatherapy and topical applications. While generally safe, it can cause skin sensitivity and may interact with certain medications, so caution is advised especially for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.