Ingredients
Inulin is a soluble prebiotic fiber found in plants like chicory root and garlic that supports gut health by nourishing beneficial bacteria. It promotes digestion, immune function, and blood sugar regulation through fermentation in the colon, producing beneficial short-chain fatty acids. While generally safe, it may cause mild digestive discomfort in sensitive individuals and should be introduced gradually.
Inulin powder is a soluble fiber derived from chicory root and other plants, known for its prebiotic properties that promote gut health by nourishing beneficial bacteria. It supports digestion, enhances mineral absorption, aids blood sugar regulation, and may assist in weight management by promoting satiety. While generally safe, it may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort initially and should be used cautiously by individuals with IBS.
Iodine is an essential trace element crucial for thyroid hormone production, which regulates metabolism, energy, and brain function. Adequate iodine intake supports cognitive development, immune function, and overall well-being, while deficiency or excess can cause significant thyroid-related health issues. Monitoring intake through diet or supplements, under medical guidance, helps maintain optimal thyroid health and metabolic balance.
Iodine, primarily in the form of potassium iodide, is an essential trace element crucial for thyroid hormone synthesis, which regulates metabolism, energy production, and hormonal balance. It also acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative stress, and supports cognitive function, immune health, and radiation protection. While generally safe at recommended doses, excessive intake can lead to thyroid dysfunction, so appropriate dosage and medical consultation are important.
Ion exchange membranes are specialized polymer materials used in medical devices like dialysis machines and advanced water filtration systems. They selectively allow certain ions to pass while blocking others, helping to maintain electrolyte balance and remove toxins. Proper use and maintenance are essential to avoid health risks such as electrolyte imbalances or bacterial contamination.
Ipamorelin is a synthetic peptide that stimulates the body's natural production of growth hormone by selectively targeting the pituitary gland. It supports muscle growth, fat metabolism, tissue repair, and overall vitality, making it popular for health optimization and recovery. While generally well-tolerated, it carries moderate risks including mild side effects and theoretical concerns for individuals with certain health conditions, necessitating medical supervision.
Iron is a vital mineral essential for oxygen transport via hemoglobin, energy production, immune function, and cognitive health. It supports physical endurance and overall vitality but requires balanced intake to avoid deficiency or toxicity. Proper supplementation and monitoring are crucial for safe and effective use, especially in populations with specific health conditions.
Iron as Heme Iron Polypeptide (Proferrin) is a highly bioavailable form of iron supplement derived from animal sources, designed to enhance iron absorption and minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. It supports critical bodily functions such as oxygen transport, energy production, and immune system health. Proferrin is particularly beneficial for individuals with iron deficiency or anemia, offering improved energy, cognitive function, and athletic performance while being gentle on the stomach.
Iron bisglycinate is a highly bioavailable form of the essential mineral iron, crucial for oxygen transport, energy production, and immune support. Its chelated form enhances absorption and reduces gastrointestinal side effects compared to other iron supplements. Ideal for preventing iron deficiency and supporting cognitive function, athletic performance, and overall vitality, it should be used with caution to avoid overdose and interactions with medications.
Iron oxides are naturally occurring compounds used as a bioavailable source of iron in dietary supplements, essential for oxygen transport, energy production, and immune function. They help address iron deficiency and anemia by restoring healthy hemoglobin levels, improving physical and cognitive performance. While generally safe, iron oxides require careful dosing and monitoring to avoid risks like iron overload and gastrointestinal side effects, with absorption influenced by dietary factors and medication interactions.
Isoamyl Laurate is a naturally occurring ester derived from isoamyl alcohol and lauric acid, known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It supports skin health by enhancing hydration, reducing inflammation, and maintaining cell membrane function, making it beneficial for sensitive and dry skin types. Generally well-tolerated, it should be patch-tested before use to avoid mild irritation or allergic reactions, especially when combined with other strong topical treatments.
Isobutylparaben is a preservative from the paraben family used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food products, thereby extending shelf life and ensuring product safety. It works by disrupting microbial cell membranes and has weak estrogen-mimicking activity, which is significantly less potent than natural estrogen. When used within regulated limits, it is considered safe with minimal health risks, though sensitive individuals should monitor for skin reactions and those with hormone-sensitive conditions should consult healthcare providers.
Isoceteth-20 is a synthetic emulsifier used in skincare and cosmetic products to blend oil and water components, ensuring stable and smooth formulations. It enhances the delivery and absorption of active ingredients, improving the efficacy of topical treatments while generally being mild and safe for most skin types. Some individuals with sensitive skin may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions, so patch testing is recommended.
Isododecane is a lightweight, volatile hydrocarbon used in cosmetics and skincare to enhance product texture, delivery, and skin feel without greasiness. It evaporates quickly, reducing pore clogging and irritation, making it suitable for sensitive and acne-prone skin. Generally safe and well-tolerated, it supports effective delivery of active ingredients and improves formulation performance.
Isohexadecane is a synthetic emollient used in skincare for its lightweight, non-greasy texture and excellent skin feel. It acts as a solvent and skin-conditioning agent, helping to maintain skin hydration and enhance the delivery of active ingredients. Generally safe and well-tolerated, it supports skin barrier function and is suitable for sensitive and acne-prone skin types.
Isoleucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid crucial for muscle metabolism, energy production, and blood sugar regulation. It supports muscle repair, recovery, and metabolic health, making it valuable for physically active individuals and those managing energy levels. While generally safe, excessive supplementation may cause neurological issues and requires caution in certain health conditions.
Isomalt is a sugar alcohol derived from beet sugar, used as a low-calorie sugar substitute with a low glycemic index, making it suitable for diabetics and those managing blood sugar. It supports dental health by not contributing to tooth decay and promotes gut health through fermentation that benefits the microbiome. While generally safe, excessive intake may cause digestive discomfort and it should be used cautiously by individuals with certain gastrointestinal conditions.
Isomaltulose is a naturally derived low-glycemic disaccharide from sugar beets that provides a slow and steady release of glucose, making it beneficial for sustained energy, weight management, and blood sugar control. It supports endurance performance, promotes satiety, and may enhance gut health and cognitive function. Generally safe, it should be consumed with caution by individuals sensitive to gastrointestinal effects or those with specific health conditions affecting blood sugar.
Isopropyl alcohol is a widely used antiseptic and disinfectant effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi by disrupting microbial cell membranes. It is commonly used for wound cleaning, hand sanitizing, and surface disinfection, with optimal antimicrobial activity at concentrations between 60% and 90%. While generally safe for external use, it can cause skin irritation, is flammable, and should not be ingested or used on deep wounds.
Isopropyl Myristate (IPM) is a synthetic ester used primarily as a skin penetration enhancer, solvent, and emollient in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. It improves the absorption of topical medications and active ingredients by disrupting the skin barrier, enhancing delivery and efficacy. While generally safe, it may cause mild skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive users, so patch testing is recommended before use.
Isopropyl Palmitate is a synthetic emollient and moisturizer used in skincare to enhance texture and absorption of topical products. It forms a protective layer on the skin to lock in moisture, supporting skin barrier function and hydration. While generally safe, it may cause irritation or clog pores in sensitive or acne-prone skin.
Japanese Honeysuckle Flower (Lonicera japonica) is a traditional herbal extract known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-supporting properties. It is commonly used to promote respiratory health, reduce inflammation, and support cardiovascular and gut health. While generally safe, it may cause allergic reactions in some and interact with certain medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before use.
Jojoba esters are natural wax esters derived from jojoba oil, closely mimicking human skin oils to provide excellent moisturization and skin barrier support. They help maintain skin hydration, protect against environmental stressors, and have anti-inflammatory properties, making them suitable for sensitive and acne-prone skin. Generally safe and well-tolerated, jojoba esters enhance skin texture and resilience with minimal risk of adverse effects.
Jojoba oil is a liquid wax ester derived from the seeds of the Simmondsia chinensis plant, closely mimicking human skin sebum. It is prized for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, making it effective for hydrating skin, reducing dryness, and supporting skin barrier health. Suitable for most skin types, jojoba oil is non-comedogenic but should be used cautiously by those with nut allergies or very oily skin to avoid adverse reactions.