Ingredients

Glucosamine is a naturally occurring compound essential for cartilage repair and joint health. It supports the synthesis of key molecules that maintain cartilage structure and resilience, potentially alleviating symptoms of osteoarthritis and improving joint function. Generally well-tolerated, glucosamine should be used with caution in individuals with shellfish allergies or those on blood-thinning medications.

Glucosamine sulfate is a naturally occurring compound essential for maintaining cartilage health and joint function. It supports cartilage repair and reduces inflammation, making it beneficial for managing osteoarthritis symptoms and potentially slowing joint degeneration. Generally well-tolerated, it should be used cautiously by those with shellfish allergies or on blood-thinning medications.

Glucosamine sulfate (as KCl) is a popular supplement known for supporting joint health and mobility by aiding cartilage synthesis and reducing inflammation. It is commonly used to alleviate osteoarthritis symptoms and improve joint function, with a generally favorable safety profile. Users should be cautious if they have shellfish allergies or are on certain medications, and consult healthcare providers before use.

Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid vital for immune function, gut health, and muscle recovery. It serves as a primary energy source for rapidly dividing cells and supports nitrogen transport and acid-base balance. Generally safe, glutamine supplementation can aid recovery and immune support but requires caution in certain medical conditions and potential drug interactions.

Glutamylamidoethyl Indole (GAEI) is a compound related to tryptophan derivatives that supports neurological health by modulating neurotransmitter pathways, particularly serotonin and dopamine. It acts to preserve neurotransmitter levels and enhance receptor sensitivity, promoting mood stability, cognitive clarity, and stress resilience. While generally well-tolerated, GAEI may interact with certain medications and should be used cautiously under medical supervision.

Glutathione is a powerful, naturally occurring antioxidant crucial for cellular health, detoxification, and immune function. It protects cells from oxidative stress, supports liver detoxification, and helps maintain immune resilience. While generally safe, supplementation with precursors like N-acetylcysteine requires caution due to potential side effects and drug interactions.

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a naturally occurring polyol compound that acts primarily as a humectant to retain moisture in the skin, promoting hydration and elasticity. It also supports energy metabolism by converting into glucose, providing a quick energy source, and helps regulate fluid balance in the body. Widely used in skincare and athletic supplements, glycerin offers benefits for skin health, endurance, and hydration, though caution is advised for those with diabetes or gastrointestinal sensitivity.

Glycerine, also known as glycerol, is a versatile polyol compound widely used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in skincare, as well as its metabolic role as a glucose precursor during fasting or exercise. It supports hydration, skin barrier function, energy metabolism, and gut health, making it valuable for both topical and systemic wellness. While generally safe, excessive oral intake may cause gastrointestinal issues and it may affect blood sugar levels in diabetics, so caution is advised.

Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer is a synthetic polymer used in skincare and pharmaceutical products for its ability to form hydrogels and control the release of active ingredients. It enhances product texture, stability, and delivery efficiency while providing sustained hydration and a protective film on the skin. Generally well-tolerated, it supports skin barrier function and therapeutic outcomes but may cause mild irritation in sensitive users and can interact with other topical treatments.

Glyceryl Behenate is a lipid-based compound derived from behenic acid, widely used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and controlled-release agent. It enhances the bioavailability and absorption of active ingredients by enabling steady, controlled release, which supports consistent therapeutic effects and improved nutrient uptake, especially for fat-soluble vitamins. Generally recognized as safe, it may rarely cause sensitivities or allergic reactions, and should be used under professional guidance when combined with other medications or in special populations.

Glyceryl Caprylate is a naturally derived antimicrobial and moisturizing ingredient commonly used in skincare to support skin barrier function and maintain a balanced microbiome. It selectively disrupts harmful microbes while preserving beneficial skin flora, helping to reduce irritation and improve skin texture. Suitable for sensitive skin, it also acts as an emollient to lock in hydration, making it beneficial for managing inflammatory skin conditions and promoting overall skin health.

Glyceryl Laurate is a naturally derived compound from lauric acid and glycerol, known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that support skin health and immune function. It works by disrupting microbial membranes and modulating inflammatory pathways, making it effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi while soothing skin conditions like acne and eczema. Generally well-tolerated, it should be used with caution in sensitive individuals and under professional guidance when combined with other treatments.

Glyceryl Stearate is a versatile emulsifier and moisturizer commonly used in skincare and pharmaceutical products to stabilize formulations and enhance skin hydration. It supports skin barrier health by forming a protective layer that helps retain moisture and shield against environmental irritants, making it beneficial for dry and aging skin. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive skin types.

Glyceryl Stearate SE is a multifunctional emulsifier and stabilizer used in skincare to blend oil and water components, enhancing the delivery and effectiveness of active ingredients. It supports the skin's natural barrier by mimicking lipids in the outer skin layer, promoting hydration and resilience. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive skin but is valued for improving skin texture, moisture retention, and overall skin health.

Glycine is a non-essential amino acid vital for protein synthesis, particularly collagen, supporting skin, joint, and connective tissue health. It functions as an inhibitory neurotransmitter promoting relaxation and sleep quality, and aids in antioxidant production and metabolic health. Generally safe with low risk, glycine supplementation may cause mild digestive issues and should be used cautiously with certain health conditions and medications.

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil is a widely used vegetable oil rich in essential polyunsaturated fatty acids, including omega-6 and omega-3, which support cardiovascular health, immune function, and metabolic processes. It contains antioxidants like vitamin E and phytosterols that protect cells from oxidative damage. While generally safe, it should be consumed in balance with omega-3 sources to avoid pro-inflammatory effects and used with care in cooking to prevent oxidation.

Glycol Distearate is a waxy compound used as an emulsifier and opacifier in personal care products, providing a pearly sheen and stable texture. It helps evenly distribute active ingredients, supporting skin and hair hydration and barrier function. Generally considered safe and non-irritating, it may rarely cause mild irritation in sensitive users.

Glycolic acid is a naturally derived alpha hydroxy acid known for its potent exfoliating properties and ability to promote cellular renewal and collagen synthesis. It effectively improves skin texture, hydration, and tone by loosening dead skin cells and enhancing the skin barrier's moisture retention. While beneficial for reducing fine lines, hyperpigmentation, and acne, it requires cautious use due to risks of irritation and increased sun sensitivity.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract is a traditional medicinal ingredient known for its adrenal support, anti-inflammatory, and digestive health benefits. Its active compound glycyrrhizin modulates cortisol metabolism and inflammatory pathways, enhancing stress resilience and gut comfort. However, it carries moderate health risks such as elevated blood pressure and electrolyte imbalances if used excessively or improperly, requiring cautious use especially in individuals with cardiovascular or kidney conditions.

Glymnemic acids, derived from Gymnema sylvestre leaves, are known for their ability to suppress sweet taste perception and support healthy blood sugar levels. They may enhance insulin sensitivity and help manage sugar cravings, making them beneficial for metabolic health and weight management. Generally safe with low risk, caution is advised for diabetics, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those with specific plant allergies.

Goldenseal is a North American perennial herb known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-modulating properties, primarily due to its active compound berberine. It supports immune function, infection management, and digestive health, making it a valuable natural health adjunct. However, it carries moderate risks including gastrointestinal side effects and drug interactions, and should be used cautiously under professional guidance.

Gotu Kola (Centella Asiatica) is a versatile perennial herb known for enhancing cognitive function, promoting skin health, and reducing anxiety. It supports collagen production for wound healing and skin elasticity, improves blood circulation, and modulates neurotransmitters for mood regulation. Generally safe with low risk, it should be used cautiously by those with liver issues, pregnant women, and individuals prone to allergies.

Grapeseed extract is a natural supplement rich in polyphenols, especially oligomeric proanthocyanidin complexes (OPCs), known for potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It supports cardiovascular health by improving blood flow and endothelial function, and also promotes skin health and cellular repair. While generally safe, it may interact with blood pressure and anticoagulant medications and should be used under medical supervision.

Grape Seed Extract is a potent antioxidant derived from grape seeds, rich in proanthocyanidins that support cardiovascular health, skin vitality, and immune function. It works by neutralizing free radicals and improving blood vessel function, contributing to heart health and skin protection. Generally safe, it may cause mild side effects and interact with blood-thinning medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is advised before use.