Ingredients
Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer widely used in skincare and hair care products for its ability to create a moisture-locking barrier on the skin and hair. It functions as an emollient, softening and smoothing the skin while enhancing the absorption of other ingredients. Known for its non-comedogenic properties, dimethicone helps improve skin hydration, reduce fine lines, and manage conditions like eczema and psoriasis, though some individuals may experience sensitivity or buildup with excessive use.
Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer is a synthetic skin conditioning agent and emollient that forms a breathable, water-resistant barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and protect against environmental irritants. It enhances skin hydration, texture, and barrier function, making it beneficial for dry, sensitive, or compromised skin. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals and supports skin health by improving moisture retention and product spreadability.
Dimethyl Isosorbide (DMI) is a solvent and carrier agent used primarily to enhance the delivery and absorption of active ingredients through the skin. It improves the penetration of compounds without causing significant irritation, making it valuable in topical treatments for inflammation, skin aging, and localized pain. DMI is generally well-tolerated but may cause mild irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and should be used cautiously with potent topical medications.
Dioxyde de silicium, or silicon dioxide, is a vital mineral that supports the structural integrity of connective tissues, bones, and skin by aiding collagen formation and mineralization. It contributes to bone density, skin elasticity, and cardiovascular health, with emerging research suggesting benefits for brain health and inflammation reduction. Generally safe, it is best obtained through a balanced diet rich in whole grains and vegetables, with supplementation advised under medical guidance.
Dipotassium Phosphate (DKP) is a compound that provides essential electrolytes potassium and phosphate, crucial for cellular function, energy metabolism, and acid-base balance. It supports nerve impulses, muscle contractions, cardiovascular health, and energy production, making it valuable in clinical nutrition and sports supplements. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause serious health risks, especially in individuals with kidney or heart conditions, necessitating careful dosing and monitoring.
Disodium 2-Sulfolaurate is a sulfonated fatty acid derivative that supports cellular health by modulating membrane fluidity and enhancing metabolic processes. It facilitates improved nutrient uptake, waste removal, and cellular signaling, potentially benefiting energy metabolism, detoxification, and skin health. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort and should be used cautiously with certain medications.
Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in personal care products for effective cleansing without stripping natural oils or causing irritation. It supports skin barrier function and is suitable for sensitive skin, making it ideal for daily use in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. While generally safe, mild irritation or allergic reactions may occur in sensitive individuals, and overuse can disrupt the skin barrier.
Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used primarily to bind and remove heavy metals from the body, aiding in detoxification and reducing oxidative stress. It has potential benefits for cardiovascular health by reducing arterial plaque and may act as an antioxidant. However, it can also deplete essential minerals and interact with certain medications, so medical supervision is recommended when using it.
Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate is a gentle surfactant commonly used in personal care products like shampoos and body washes. It effectively cleanses by reducing water's surface tension, allowing removal of dirt and oil without stripping natural moisture, making it suitable for sensitive skin and hair. While generally safe, some individuals may experience mild sensitivity or irritation, so patch testing and moderate use are recommended.
Disodium laureth sulphosuccinate is a mild surfactant commonly used in personal care products for effective yet gentle cleansing of skin and hair. It helps remove oils and impurities while preserving the skin's natural moisture balance and barrier integrity, making it suitable for sensitive skin. Though generally safe, some individuals may experience irritation or dryness with overuse or in combination with other harsh ingredients.
Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate (DLS) is a mild surfactant commonly used in personal care products for gentle yet effective cleansing. It reduces surface tension to lift oils and dirt without stripping natural skin oils, making it suitable for sensitive skin and conditions like eczema. DLS supports skin barrier integrity and microbiome balance, with a favorable safety profile compared to harsher detergents, though mild irritation may occur in some users.
Disodium Phosphate is a versatile buffering agent and electrolyte source that helps maintain the body's acid-base balance and supports cellular functions by providing essential sodium and phosphate ions. It plays a key role in hydration, muscle function, and energy metabolism, making it beneficial for athletes and individuals engaged in physical activity. While generally safe in controlled amounts, excessive intake can lead to electrolyte imbalances and requires caution in people with kidney issues or those on certain medications.
Disteardimonium Hectorite is a natural clay mineral used primarily as a thickening and suspending agent in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations. It supports gut health by adsorbing toxins and excess bile acids, aiding detoxification and improving digestive comfort. Its inert nature and dual functionality make it valuable for both internal digestive support and enhancing topical product stability.
DL Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring antioxidant that supports energy metabolism and combats oxidative stress due to its unique water- and fat-solubility. It enhances insulin sensitivity, supports nerve health, and may reduce inflammation, making it beneficial for managing blood sugar and neuroprotection. While generally safe, it may cause mild gastrointestinal issues and affect blood sugar levels, so monitoring and professional consultation are advised for certain individuals.
DL-Camphor is a naturally derived compound known for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It works by activating sensory neurons to produce a cooling sensation that alleviates pain and promotes tissue repair, while also combating microbial growth. Commonly used in topical creams and inhalants, it supports muscle pain relief, skin health, and respiratory comfort, but should be used with caution to avoid irritation and toxicity.
DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol) is a cognitive enhancer that supports brain health by boosting acetylcholine production, which aids memory, attention, and mood stabilization. It also helps maintain neuronal membrane integrity, potentially offering anti-aging benefits for the brain. While generally well-tolerated, DMAE may cause mild side effects and should be used cautiously by individuals with certain neurological conditions or those on specific medications.
DMAE (dimethylaminoethanol) is a naturally occurring compound and nootropic known for its potential to enhance cognitive functions such as memory, focus, and executive function by increasing acetylcholine production. It also exhibits antioxidant properties that may protect brain cells from oxidative stress, supporting cognitive health and mood enhancement. While generally safe, DMAE may cause mild side effects and should be used cautiously by individuals with certain medical conditions or those on specific medications.
DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol) is a naturally occurring compound known for its cognitive enhancement and skin health benefits. It supports acetylcholine production, improving memory, focus, and mood, while also exhibiting antioxidant properties that promote skin firmness and reduce oxidative stress. Generally safe with low risk, DMAE should be used cautiously by individuals with certain medical conditions or those on specific medications.
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a vital long-chain omega-3 fatty acid essential for brain health, heart function, and inflammation reduction. It supports cognitive function, cardiovascular health, and mental well-being, with emerging research suggesting benefits in cancer prevention and gut health. While generally safe, high doses may increase bleeding risk and cause mild side effects, so consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before supplementation.
Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) is a lesser-known omega-3 fatty acid found in fish and algae, important for cardiovascular health, inflammation reduction, and metabolic function. It helps regulate inflammation, supports cell membrane integrity, and may improve lipid profiles and insulin sensitivity. While generally safe, caution is advised for those on blood thinners or with fish allergies.
D-Ribose is a naturally occurring sugar essential for cellular energy production, forming a key component of ATP and nucleotides. It supports energy metabolism, particularly beneficial in conditions of fatigue, chronic illness, and physical recovery. Generally well tolerated, it may cause mild gastrointestinal side effects and requires caution in individuals with blood sugar regulation issues.
Dried blueberries are nutrient-rich dried fruits high in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, and dietary fiber. They support heart health, cognitive function, and metabolic health by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and improving insulin sensitivity. While generally safe, they should be consumed in moderation due to calorie density and potential added sugars, especially for individuals managing blood sugar or on certain medications.
Dulaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist medication used primarily to manage type 2 diabetes by enhancing insulin secretion and slowing gastric emptying, which helps control blood sugar levels and supports weight loss. It also offers cardiovascular benefits by improving blood pressure and cholesterol profiles. While generally well-tolerated, it may cause gastrointestinal side effects and requires caution in certain medical conditions and drug interactions.
DuPont Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) technology is a key material in hydrogen fuel cells that enables efficient energy conversion with minimal emissions, supporting cleaner air and reducing pollution-related health risks. While not a consumable ingredient, PEMs contribute indirectly to public health by promoting sustainable energy solutions that mitigate respiratory and cardiovascular diseases linked to air pollution. Advances in PEM materials enhance fuel cell durability and performance, fostering broader adoption of clean energy and healthier living environments.