Poison Ivy & Oak Scrub

Benzethonium chloride is a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It disrupts microbial cell membranes and exhibits residual antimicrobial activity, making it valuable in personal care, pharmaceuticals, and hygiene products. While generally safe for topical use, it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals and should be used with caution alongside other topical treatments.

Grindelia robusta extract, derived from the gumweed plant, is valued for its anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties that support respiratory health. It helps reduce airway inflammation, soothe symptoms of asthma and bronchitis, and may alleviate allergy symptoms by inhibiting histamine release. Generally safe with low risk, it should be used cautiously in pregnancy and when combined with certain medications.

Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that has been part of human culture for millennia, with moderate consumption linked to some cardiovascular benefits, particularly from red wine. It affects the liver and brain neurotransmitters, influencing mood and cognitive function. While moderate intake may improve heart health by raising good cholesterol, excessive use poses significant risks including liver damage, addiction, cancer, and mental health issues, making mindful consumption essential.

Fragrance, including essential oils and natural scents, plays a significant role in influencing emotions, mood, and physiological responses through the olfactory system. It offers benefits such as relaxation, anxiety reduction, improved sleep, and enhanced cognitive function. However, caution is advised due to potential allergic reactions and sensitivities, especially with synthetic fragrances and during pregnancy.

Aminomethyl propanol (AMP) is a versatile pH balancer and stabilizer commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It supports skin health by improving barrier function and hydration, enhancing the effectiveness of other active ingredients. Generally safe for topical use, AMP may cause sensitivity or irritation in some individuals, so patch testing is recommended.

Carbomer is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products. It enhances the texture and consistency of formulations, particularly in topical gels and creams, by forming a gel-like structure that improves moisture retention and active ingredient delivery. Generally safe for topical use, carbomer supports skin hydration, texture improvement, and formulation stability, though some users may experience mild skin sensitivity.

Polyoxyethylene (4) lauryl ether, also known as laureth-4, is a gentle non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier widely used in personal care and cosmetic products to enhance texture, stability, and cleansing. It helps blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving the absorption and efficacy of active compounds in topical applications. Generally safe with low irritation risk, it supports skin hydration and is suitable for sensitive skin when used appropriately.

Polysorbate 20 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from sorbitol and fatty acids, widely used in food and cosmetic products to blend oil and water and improve texture and stability. It enhances the bioavailability of fat-soluble vitamins and certain herbal compounds, potentially boosting their health benefits. Generally recognized as safe, it may cause sensitivities in some individuals and should be used with caution in those on specific medications.

Silicon dioxide, or silica, is a natural mineral essential for collagen synthesis, bone mineralization, and connective tissue health. It supports bone density, skin elasticity, and detoxification by aiding in the removal of heavy metals. Generally safe, silica supplementation should be approached with caution to avoid gastrointestinal issues and interactions with other minerals or medications.

Water is a vital essential nutrient that constitutes about 60% of the human body and supports nearly every physiological process, including temperature regulation, digestion, and nutrient transport. Proper hydration enhances cognitive function, physical performance, and metabolic health, while preventing dehydration-related issues such as kidney stones and cardiovascular strain. Maintaining balanced water intake is crucial, as both dehydration and overhydration can pose health risks.