Vitamin C Glow Serum

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a strong alkaline compound used primarily as a pH adjuster in food processing to enhance safety, flavor, and texture. It helps neutralize acids, improving nutrient bioavailability and inhibiting harmful bacterial growth in foods like olives and pretzels. While beneficial in controlled amounts, it poses moderate health risks due to its caustic nature and potential interactions with certain health conditions and medications.

Sodium Phytate is a naturally occurring compound found in seeds, grains, and legumes that acts as a mineral chelator and antioxidant. It modulates mineral absorption by binding minerals such as calcium, iron, and zinc, which can reduce their bioavailability but also protect against oxidative stress. While it offers benefits like cellular protection and potential disease prevention, excessive intake or poor dietary balance may lead to mineral deficiencies, especially in vulnerable populations.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, derived from the inner gel of the aloe vera plant, is renowned for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It supports digestive health, skin healing, and immune modulation through bioactive compounds like acemannan and vitamins C and E. While generally safe, it may cause mild gastrointestinal issues at high doses and should be used cautiously by pregnant women and those on certain medications.

Ascorbyl Glucoside is a stable, water-soluble derivative of vitamin C that delivers potent antioxidant benefits with enhanced stability and skin penetration. It supports collagen synthesis, immune function, and cellular repair, making it valuable for skin health and managing oxidative stress. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive skin and requires caution in individuals with certain health conditions or medication interactions.

Azelaic Acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid used primarily in dermatology for treating acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation. It works by inhibiting bacterial growth, reducing inflammation, and normalizing skin cell turnover, making it effective for clearer, calmer skin. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild irritation and increases sun sensitivity, so sunscreen use is recommended during treatment.

Betaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a naturally occurring compound that supports methylation processes essential for DNA repair, detoxification, and neurotransmitter synthesis. It helps lower homocysteine levels, promoting cardiovascular health, supports liver function by reducing fat accumulation, and enhances physical performance through improved cellular hydration. Generally well-tolerated, betaine should be used cautiously in certain populations and under medical supervision when combined with specific medications.

Caprylhydroxamic Acid (CHA) is an antimicrobial compound derived from caprylic acid, known for its selective inhibition of fungal and bacterial enzymes, supporting microbial balance and skin health. It is effective in managing fungal infections and promoting a healthy skin microbiome, with emerging potential benefits for gut health and systemic inflammation. Generally well-tolerated, CHA should be used with caution to avoid irritation and maintain microbial equilibrium.

Caprylyl Glyceryl Ether is a lipid-derived compound that enhances skin barrier function and cellular health by improving membrane fluidity and modulating inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways. It supports skin hydration, texture, and resilience, making it beneficial for dry or sensitive skin and overall cellular longevity. Generally well-tolerated, it is primarily used topically in skincare products, with low risk of mild irritation or allergic reactions.

Caulerpa Lentillifera Extract, derived from Sea Grape algae, is rich in polysaccharides, antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that support metabolic health, immune function, and cellular protection. It acts as an immune modulator and antioxidant, helping to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress while promoting gut health through prebiotic effects. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild digestive discomfort or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and should be used cautiously with certain medications.

Citric acid is a natural organic acid found in citrus fruits that plays a crucial role in cellular energy production through the Krebs cycle and acts as a potent antioxidant. It supports nutrient absorption, kidney health by preventing stone formation, and may aid in weight management and gut health. Generally safe, it should be consumed with caution by those with citrus allergies or certain medical conditions.

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a naturally occurring polyol compound that acts primarily as a humectant to retain moisture in the skin, promoting hydration and elasticity. It also supports energy metabolism by converting into glucose, providing a quick energy source, and helps regulate fluid balance in the body. Widely used in skincare and athletic supplements, glycerin offers benefits for skin health, endurance, and hydration, though caution is advised for those with diabetes or gastrointestinal sensitivity.

Pentylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient used in skincare for its humectant properties that help retain moisture and improve skin hydration. It also acts as a solvent enhancing the delivery of active compounds and has antimicrobial effects that aid in product preservation. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals and can increase absorption of topical medications, warranting caution when used with prescription treatments.

Polyglycerin-6 is a synthetic polymer used in skincare for its moisturizing and emulsifying properties. It enhances skin hydration by attracting and retaining moisture, supporting the skin's barrier function and improving texture. Generally safe and well-tolerated, it helps stabilize formulations and boost the efficacy of other active ingredients, making it beneficial for dry or sensitive skin.

Propanediol is a versatile glycol used primarily as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier in skincare and dietary products. It helps retain moisture, enhances the absorption of active ingredients, and may support gut health by modulating the microbiome. Generally safe, it may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive users and should be used with caution in supplements.

Sodium benzoate is a widely used preservative derived from benzoic acid, effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi to extend the shelf life of acidic foods and beverages. It is generally recognized as safe when consumed within regulated limits, though it can cause sensitivities in some individuals and may form benzene when combined with vitamin C under certain conditions. Sodium benzoate also shows potential anti-inflammatory properties, making it a notable additive in food preservation and health contexts.

Sodium citrate is a sodium salt of citric acid used as a preservative and flavoring agent, with notable benefits in metabolic health and exercise performance. It acts as a buffering agent to regulate acidity in the body, enhancing endurance by neutralizing lactic acid buildup during intense exercise. Additionally, it supports energy metabolism through its role in the Krebs cycle and may improve insulin sensitivity and kidney health, making it a versatile supplement for fitness and metabolic support.

Sodium Hyaluronate is a hydrating agent derived from hyaluronic acid, essential for maintaining skin moisture, elasticity, and joint lubrication. It supports skin health by improving hydration and texture, and aids joint function by cushioning and lubricating joints, potentially reducing pain and stiffness. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild skin irritation in some users and should be used with caution by those with allergies or on certain medications.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide used primarily as a thickening and stabilizing agent in food products, especially popular in gluten-free baking. It acts as a prebiotic, supporting gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria, and helps with weight management by increasing satiety and improving glycemic control. While generally safe, it may cause digestive discomfort in some individuals and should be introduced gradually.

Water is a vital nutrient essential for nearly all physiological processes, including hydration, nutrient transport, and temperature regulation. It supports cardiovascular, kidney, and cognitive health, while aiding metabolism and detoxification. Proper hydration is crucial for maintaining cellular function and overall well-being, with balanced intake tailored to individual needs and conditions.