Chlorophyll Discoloration Serum

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract is a traditional medicinal ingredient known for its adrenal support, anti-inflammatory, and digestive health benefits. Its active compound glycyrrhizin modulates cortisol metabolism and inflammatory pathways, enhancing stress resilience and gut comfort. However, it carries moderate health risks such as elevated blood pressure and electrolyte imbalances if used excessively or improperly, requiring cautious use especially in individuals with cardiovascular or kidney conditions.

Maltodextrin is a carbohydrate derived from starch, commonly used as a quick energy source in food and supplements, especially for athletes. It is rapidly absorbed, causing a quick rise in blood sugar, which can aid in glycogen replenishment but may pose risks for those with insulin sensitivity or diabetes. While beneficial for energy and hydration, excessive or unbalanced consumption may lead to insulin resistance and digestive issues, highlighting the need for mindful use.

Alpha Arbutin is a naturally derived compound used primarily for managing pigmentation and promoting an even skin tone by inhibiting melanin production. It selectively targets the enzyme tyrosinase to reduce excess pigment without completely blocking melanin synthesis, making it effective for treating hyperpigmentation, age spots, and uneven skin tone. Generally well-tolerated with a low risk of irritation, Alpha Arbutin is favored for its gentle yet effective skin-lightening properties and is commonly used in topical skincare formulations.

Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract is a natural supplement known for its high nitrate content, which converts to nitric oxide in the body to improve blood flow, lower blood pressure, and enhance exercise performance. Rich in antioxidants, it supports cardiovascular health and may aid cognitive function by improving oxygen and nutrient delivery to the brain. While generally safe, it may interact with certain medications and should be used with caution by individuals prone to kidney stones or those using antibacterial mouthwash excessively.

Biosaccharide Gum-1 is a naturally derived polysaccharide known for its hydrating and skin barrier-protecting properties. It forms a breathable, moisturizing film that supports skin repair and maintains microbiome balance, enhancing skin resilience and comfort. Generally safe and well-tolerated, it is beneficial for dry, sensitive, and reactive skin types, with low risk of irritation when used appropriately.

Butylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient widely used in skincare for its humectant properties that attract and retain moisture, supporting skin hydration and barrier integrity. It also acts as a solvent, enhancing the delivery and effectiveness of active compounds in topical products. Generally safe at typical concentrations, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive skin and can increase the absorption of other ingredients, so caution is advised for those with sensitive or compromised skin.

Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ingredient rich in polyphenols, particularly catechins, known for supporting cardiovascular health, metabolic balance, and skin integrity. It helps neutralize free radicals, modulate inflammation, and improve lipid and glucose metabolism, making it beneficial for managing cholesterol, blood sugar, and skin aging. Generally well-tolerated, it should be used cautiously by individuals on certain medications or with allergies to related plants.

Chlorophyllin-Copper Complex is a stable, water-soluble derivative of chlorophyll known for its antioxidant and detoxification properties. It helps neutralize free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, and bind toxins for elimination, supporting skin health, immune function, and cellular repair. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild side effects and should be used under medical guidance when pregnant, breastfeeding, or on medication.

Citric acid is a natural organic acid found in citrus fruits that plays a crucial role in cellular energy production through the Krebs cycle and acts as a potent antioxidant. It supports nutrient absorption, kidney health by preventing stone formation, and may aid in weight management and gut health. Generally safe, it should be consumed with caution by those with citrus allergies or certain medical conditions.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional skin-conditioning agent and preservative commonly used in skincare products as a safer alternative to parabens. It enhances moisture retention, supports a healthy skin microbiome, and has antimicrobial properties that help protect the skin from harmful bacteria and fungi. Generally safe for most skin types, it may cause mild irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and is valued for its ability to improve skin hydration, texture, and the efficacy of other active ingredients.

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are naturally occurring prebiotic fibers found in various plants that promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, enhancing digestive health, immune function, and potentially mental well-being. FOS supports gut barrier integrity, reduces inflammation, and aids in calcium absorption and blood sugar regulation. While generally safe, FOS may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort and should be used cautiously by individuals with IBS or those on blood sugar medications.

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a naturally occurring polyol compound that acts primarily as a humectant to retain moisture in the skin, promoting hydration and elasticity. It also supports energy metabolism by converting into glucose, providing a quick energy source, and helps regulate fluid balance in the body. Widely used in skincare and athletic supplements, glycerin offers benefits for skin health, endurance, and hydration, though caution is advised for those with diabetes or gastrointestinal sensitivity.

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the body that plays a vital role in maintaining skin hydration, elasticity, and joint lubrication. It acts like a sponge to attract and retain moisture, supporting skin health and joint function. Widely used in supplements and topical products, it offers benefits such as improved skin texture, reduced wrinkles, and relief from joint pain, with generally low risk of mild side effects.

Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, widely used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and film former in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products. It enhances product texture, stability, and controlled release of active ingredients, supporting skin hydration and consistent dosing in oral formulations. Generally recognized as safe and non-irritating, HEC may rarely cause mild irritation or allergies in sensitive individuals.

Panthenol (Vitamin B5) is a vital nutrient and provitamin that converts into pantothenic acid, essential for energy metabolism and synthesis of fatty acids, hormones, and neurotransmitters. It is widely used in skincare and haircare for its moisturizing, skin barrier repair, and wound healing properties, promoting softer skin and stronger hair. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals and should be used with caution in certain medical conditions.

Pentylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient used in skincare for its humectant properties that help retain moisture and improve skin hydration. It also acts as a solvent enhancing the delivery of active compounds and has antimicrobial effects that aid in product preservation. Generally well-tolerated, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals and can increase absorption of topical medications, warranting caution when used with prescription treatments.

Phenoxyethanol is a glycol ether used primarily as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps maintain product safety by preventing microbial growth and stabilizing formulations, making it suitable for sensitive skin due to its low toxicity. While generally safe, some individuals may experience sensitivity, and caution is advised for pregnant or breastfeeding users.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (TGD) is a chelating agent derived from glutamic acid that enhances nutrient absorption and stabilizes essential minerals in the body. It improves bioavailability by binding minerals like calcium, magnesium, and iron, facilitating their efficient uptake and supporting overall health. TGD may also aid in detoxification by binding heavy metals, but users should be cautious of mild gastrointestinal side effects and consult healthcare providers if pregnant, breastfeeding, or on medication.

Triethyl Citrate is a versatile solvent and plasticizer used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products to stabilize formulations and enhance the delivery of active ingredients. It supports skin health by improving ingredient absorption and contributes modestly to cellular energy metabolism through its breakdown products. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals and could affect the bioavailability of certain medications.

Water is a vital nutrient essential for nearly all physiological processes, including hydration, nutrient transport, and temperature regulation. It supports cardiovascular, kidney, and cognitive health, while aiding metabolism and detoxification. Proper hydration is crucial for maintaining cellular function and overall well-being, with balanced intake tailored to individual needs and conditions.