Skin Renewing Vitamin C Serum

Alcohol Denat, or denatured alcohol, is a solvent and preservative commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products to enhance ingredient absorption and provide antimicrobial benefits. It helps reduce excess oil and prevent breakouts, making it useful for oily or acne-prone skin, but can cause dryness and irritation, especially in sensitive skin or with overuse. Formulations with hydrating agents can mitigate its drying effects, and careful use is advised for those with skin conditions.

Cholesterol is a waxy lipid essential for producing hormones, vitamin D, and bile acids, and is vital for cell function. It is transported in the blood by LDL and HDL lipoproteins, where LDL is considered 'bad' cholesterol due to its role in artery plaque buildup, and HDL is 'good' cholesterol that helps remove excess cholesterol. Maintaining balanced cholesterol levels through diet, exercise, and lifestyle is crucial for cardiovascular health, with genetic and inflammatory factors also influencing individual risk.

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used primarily to bind and remove heavy metals from the body, aiding in detoxification and reducing oxidative stress. It has potential benefits for cardiovascular health by reducing arterial plaque and may act as an antioxidant. However, it can also deplete essential minerals and interact with certain medications, so medical supervision is recommended when using it.

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a strong alkaline compound used primarily as a pH adjuster in food processing to enhance safety, flavor, and texture. It helps neutralize acids, improving nutrient bioavailability and inhibiting harmful bacterial growth in foods like olives and pretzels. While beneficial in controlled amounts, it poses moderate health risks due to its caustic nature and potential interactions with certain health conditions and medications.

Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate is a multifunctional ingredient used primarily as a thickening agent and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the delivery and stability of active ingredients, improving skin hydration, texture, and overall appearance. Derived from acrylic acid and taurine, it supports skin moisture retention and cellular health, making it valuable for skincare products targeting dryness, aging, and irritation, though it may cause mild sensitivity in some users.

Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, is a vital water-soluble vitamin known for its antioxidant properties and role in collagen synthesis, immune support, and iron absorption. It helps protect cells from oxidative damage, supports skin health, and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases. While generally safe, excessive intake can cause gastrointestinal issues, and certain individuals should use caution with supplementation.

Behentrimonium Methosulfate (BTMS) is a plant-derived quaternary ammonium compound used primarily in hair and skin care products for its conditioning, emulsifying, and mild surfactant properties. It improves hair manageability, softness, and shine while providing hydration and a silky feel to the skin. Generally safe and gentle, BTMS is suitable for sensitive skin and hair types but may cause mild irritation or allergies in rare cases, especially in individuals sensitive to rapeseed.

Caprylyl Glycol is a naturally derived fatty alcohol from coconut oil known for its moisturizing, humectant, and antimicrobial properties. It enhances skin hydration by strengthening the skin barrier and supports a balanced skin microbiome, contributing to overall skin health and reduced inflammation. Additionally, it may improve the efficacy of other skincare actives and has potential benefits for gut health when ingested, though some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions.

Carbomer is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products. It enhances the texture and consistency of formulations, particularly in topical gels and creams, by forming a gel-like structure that improves moisture retention and active ingredient delivery. Generally safe for topical use, carbomer supports skin hydration, texture improvement, and formulation stability, though some users may experience mild skin sensitivity.

Ceramide AP is a vital sphingolipid naturally found in the skin that helps maintain the skin's barrier function, retain moisture, and protect against environmental stressors. It supports skin structural integrity and promotes cell turnover and repair, making it beneficial for dry, sensitive, and aging skin. Generally safe, ceramide AP is used topically and orally to improve hydration, reduce signs of aging, and support skin health, though patch testing is recommended to avoid sensitivities.

Ceramide EOP is a vital skin barrier lipid that helps maintain skin hydration, protect against environmental damage, and support skin repair. It plays a key role in restoring and strengthening the skin's natural barrier, making it beneficial for dry, sensitive, or aging skin. Generally well-tolerated, ceramide EOP can improve skin texture and resilience but should be patch-tested by those with sensitive skin or allergies.

Ceramide NP is a vital skin lipid that helps maintain the skin's protective barrier, preventing moisture loss and shielding against environmental damage. It supports skin hydration, repair, and resilience, making it beneficial for dry, sensitive, or aging skin. Generally safe, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive users and should be used alongside other skincare essentials like sun protection.

Cetearyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol derived from natural sources like coconut and palm oil, widely used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent. It helps stabilize formulations, lock in moisture, and improve skin and hair texture, making it beneficial for dry and sensitive skin. Generally safe with a low risk of irritation, it supports skin barrier function and enhances the delivery of active ingredients.

Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate is a versatile emollient and skin-conditioning agent derived from natural sources, widely used in skincare and cosmetic products to improve texture and hydration. It creates a smooth, silky finish on the skin while enhancing the absorption of other beneficial ingredients, making it valuable for dry and sensitive skin. Generally safe, it may cause mild irritation in very sensitive skin or worsen acne in some individuals, so patch testing and dermatologist consultation are recommended.

Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer widely used in skincare and hair care products for its ability to create a moisture-locking barrier on the skin and hair. It functions as an emollient, softening and smoothing the skin while enhancing the absorption of other ingredients. Known for its non-comedogenic properties, dimethicone helps improve skin hydration, reduce fine lines, and manage conditions like eczema and psoriasis, though some individuals may experience sensitivity or buildup with excessive use.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional skin-conditioning agent and preservative commonly used in skincare products as a safer alternative to parabens. It enhances moisture retention, supports a healthy skin microbiome, and has antimicrobial properties that help protect the skin from harmful bacteria and fungi. Generally safe for most skin types, it may cause mild irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and is valued for its ability to improve skin hydration, texture, and the efficacy of other active ingredients.

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a naturally occurring polyol compound that acts primarily as a humectant to retain moisture in the skin, promoting hydration and elasticity. It also supports energy metabolism by converting into glucose, providing a quick energy source, and helps regulate fluid balance in the body. Widely used in skincare and athletic supplements, glycerin offers benefits for skin health, endurance, and hydration, though caution is advised for those with diabetes or gastrointestinal sensitivity.

Isopropyl Myristate (IPM) is a synthetic ester used primarily as a skin penetration enhancer, solvent, and emollient in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. It improves the absorption of topical medications and active ingredients by disrupting the skin barrier, enhancing delivery and efficacy. While generally safe, it may cause mild skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive users, so patch testing is recommended before use.

Panthenol, or provitamin B5, is a moisturizing and healing ingredient widely used in skincare and haircare products. It acts as a humectant, drawing moisture into skin and hair, improving hydration, elasticity, and barrier function, while also providing anti-inflammatory benefits. Generally safe, it may cause mild irritation in sensitive users and supports skin repair and hair strength effectively.

Phenoxyethanol is a glycol ether used primarily as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps maintain product safety by preventing microbial growth and stabilizing formulations, making it suitable for sensitive skin due to its low toxicity. While generally safe, some individuals may experience sensitivity, and caution is advised for pregnant or breastfeeding users.

Phytosphingosine is a naturally occurring sphingolipid essential for maintaining skin barrier integrity and regulating inflammation. It supports skin hydration, promotes cell renewal, and may reduce symptoms of inflammatory skin conditions like acne and eczema. Additionally, emerging research suggests benefits for gut health by modulating the gut microbiome, making it a valuable ingredient for both skincare and overall wellness.

Sodium Hyaluronate is a hydrating agent derived from hyaluronic acid, essential for maintaining skin moisture, elasticity, and joint lubrication. It supports skin health by improving hydration and texture, and aids joint function by cushioning and lubricating joints, potentially reducing pain and stiffness. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild skin irritation in some users and should be used with caution by those with allergies or on certain medications.

Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate is a surfactant and emulsifier derived from lauric acid, commonly used in cosmetics and food products to enhance ingredient absorption and improve skin hydration and barrier function. It facilitates the blending of oil and water, aiding in effective cleansing and nutrient absorption, which may support skin and gut health. Generally safe, it may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive users and should be used with caution in those with allergies or specific health conditions.

Tocopheryl Acetate is a fat-soluble form of Vitamin E known for its antioxidant properties that protect cells from oxidative stress and support skin health. It plays a vital role in immune function, skin hydration, and cardiovascular health, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and dietary supplements. While generally safe, high doses may increase bleeding risk and topical use can cause skin irritation in some individuals.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide used primarily as a thickening and stabilizing agent in food products, especially popular in gluten-free baking. It acts as a prebiotic, supporting gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria, and helps with weight management by increasing satiety and improving glycemic control. While generally safe, it may cause digestive discomfort in some individuals and should be introduced gradually.

Water is a vital essential nutrient that constitutes about 60% of the human body and supports nearly every physiological process, including temperature regulation, digestion, and nutrient transport. Proper hydration enhances cognitive function, physical performance, and metabolic health, while preventing dehydration-related issues such as kidney stones and cardiovascular strain. Maintaining balanced water intake is crucial, as both dehydration and overhydration can pose health risks.