Ingredients
Cocoa bean polyphenol extract is derived from cacao seeds and is rich in flavonoid antioxidants that support cardiovascular health, reduce inflammation, and enhance cognitive function. It promotes nitric oxide production for better blood flow and may improve mood by stimulating endorphin and serotonin release. While generally safe, it should be used cautiously by individuals with certain medical conditions or those on specific medications due to potential side effects and interactions.
Cocoa butter is a creamy fat derived from cacao beans, rich in antioxidants and fatty acids like stearic, oleic, and palmitic acids. It is widely used for its moisturizing properties in skincare and its potential heart health benefits due to monounsaturated fats. While generally safe, it may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and should be consumed in moderation due to its high calorie content.
Cocoamide DEA is a surfactant and emulsifier derived from coconut oil fatty acids and diethanolamine, commonly used in personal care products to enhance foaming, texture, and cleansing efficiency. While it improves product performance and user experience, it may cause skin irritation and allergic reactions, especially in sensitive individuals. Regulatory concerns exist due to its potential to form carcinogenic nitrosamines, prompting caution and reformulation efforts in the industry.
Cocamidopropyl Amine Oxide (CAO) is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil, widely used in personal care products for its effective cleansing and conditioning properties. It helps remove dirt and oil while forming a protective barrier that retains moisture, making it suitable for sensitive skin and hair. Generally safe, CAO may cause mild sensitivity in some individuals, so patch testing is recommended.
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate is a naturally derived ester from coconut oil and fatty acids, used in skincare for its lightweight emollient and skin-conditioning properties. It enhances skin hydration and barrier function by mimicking natural skin lipids, providing a breathable moisture lock without clogging pores. Suitable for various skin types, it supports skin repair and improves the delivery of active ingredients, with low risk of irritation except in sensitive or allergy-prone individuals.
Coco-glucoside is a natural, gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil and fruit sugars, widely used in personal care products for effective yet mild cleansing. It helps maintain skin and hair moisture without stripping natural oils, making it suitable for sensitive skin and eco-conscious consumers. Its biodegradable nature and mild conditioning properties make it a popular choice in clean beauty formulations focused on sustainability and skin health.
Coconut Fruit Extract is derived from mature coconuts and is rich in medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), antioxidants, and bioactive compounds. It supports metabolic health by providing quick energy, aids in weight management, enhances immune function, and promotes skin vitality through its antioxidant properties. While generally safe, it may cause digestive discomfort if overconsumed and should be used cautiously by individuals with coconut allergies or certain liver conditions.
Coconut oil is a unique dietary fat rich in medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), primarily lauric acid, which are rapidly metabolized to provide quick energy and support brain function. It may aid in weight management and cognitive clarity but has a complex impact on cholesterol, potentially raising LDL levels in some people. While generally safe, it should be consumed in moderation, especially by those with cardiovascular concerns, and with attention to possible digestive effects and medication interactions.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for cellular energy production, particularly in the mitochondria. It supports heart health, energy levels, and cognitive function, with supplementation often used to counteract age-related declines. Generally safe with low risk, CoQ10 may cause mild side effects and can interact with certain medications, so medical consultation is advised before use.
Coenzyme Q10 (ubidecarenone) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for mitochondrial energy production and cellular health. It supports ATP synthesis, enhances antioxidant defenses, and may improve cardiovascular, cognitive, and metabolic health. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause mild side effects and interact with blood-thinning medications.
Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone) is a vital antioxidant and cofactor in cellular energy production, essential for mitochondrial ATP synthesis. It supports heart health, reduces oxidative stress, and may improve cognitive function and exercise performance. Generally safe, it may cause mild side effects and interact with blood thinners, so consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before use.
Colchicine is a natural anti-inflammatory compound derived from the autumn crocus plant, primarily used to treat gout and other inflammatory conditions by disrupting cellular mechanisms that drive inflammation. It offers benefits in managing chronic inflammation-related diseases, including cardiovascular conditions and recurrent pericarditis, through targeted immune modulation. While effective, colchicine requires careful dosing and monitoring due to its moderate risk of side effects and significant drug interaction potential.
Colcrys, or colchicine, is a medication derived from the autumn crocus plant used primarily to manage inflammatory conditions like gout and familial Mediterranean fever. It works by disrupting microtubule function in immune cells, reducing inflammation and flare-ups. While effective, it carries moderate risks including gastrointestinal side effects and potential toxicity, especially with improper dosing or drug interactions.
Coleus Forskohlii is a plant extract known for its active compound forskolin, which activates adenylate cyclase to increase cellular cAMP levels. This action supports metabolism, fat breakdown, cardiovascular health, and may have anti-inflammatory effects. While beneficial for weight management and heart health, it requires caution due to potential blood pressure-lowering effects and interactions with certain medications.
Collagen is a vital structural protein that supports connective tissues like skin, bones, and joints. Supplementation can enhance skin hydration, elasticity, and joint health by stimulating natural collagen production. While generally safe, users should be cautious of allergies and consult healthcare providers when combining with medications.
Collagène hydrolysé, derived from bovine skin, is a hydrolyzed collagen supplement known for supporting skin elasticity, hydration, and joint health. It provides bioavailable collagen peptides that stimulate collagen production and fibroblast activity, promoting youthful skin and improved joint function. Generally safe with low risk, it may cause allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to bovine products and should be used with caution in those with specific medical conditions.
Collagen peptides are short chains of amino acids derived from collagen, essential for skin, bone, and joint health. They support skin elasticity, hydration, and joint function by stimulating the body's natural collagen production. Generally safe with low risk, they may cause allergies or digestive issues in sensitive individuals.
Collagen peptides type I & III from bovine hide are bioavailable protein fragments that support the body's natural collagen synthesis, crucial for skin, joint, and bone health. Supplementation can improve skin elasticity, hydration, and reduce wrinkles, while also aiding joint mobility and gut health. Generally safe, but caution is advised for those with bovine allergies or on blood-thinning medications.
Conductive Carbon is an engineered form of carbon with enhanced electrical conductivity, used in biomedical devices to support cellular function, tissue repair, and neural activity. It facilitates electrical signaling at the cellular level, aiding nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and cellular communication, making it valuable for health optimization and rehabilitation. Generally biocompatible and safe, it requires cautious use in individuals with implanted electronic devices and monitoring for rare skin reactions.
Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) is a group of naturally occurring fatty acid isomers found in meat and dairy from ruminants, known for its role in modulating fat metabolism and inflammation. CLA may help reduce body fat, improve lean muscle mass, and support metabolic health by influencing enzymes and genetic pathways involved in fat storage and breakdown. While generally safe, CLA supplementation should be approached with caution in individuals with diabetes or those on certain medications, and mild gastrointestinal side effects may occur at higher doses.
Copper is an essential trace mineral vital for enzymatic reactions that support energy production, antioxidant defense, connective tissue integrity, and neurological health. It plays a key role in cardiovascular health, immune function, and cognitive resilience. While necessary in small amounts, copper requires balanced intake to avoid toxicity and interactions with other minerals and medications.
Copper (Bisglycinate) is a chelated form of copper that enhances bioavailability and supports vital physiological functions such as energy production, iron metabolism, immune function, and connective tissue formation. It offers benefits for cardiovascular health, cognitive function, and antioxidant protection, but excessive intake can cause toxicity, so careful dosage and medical consultation are recommended.
Copper gluconate is a bioavailable form of copper, an essential trace mineral vital for energy production, connective tissue formation, antioxidant defense, immune function, brain health, and cardiovascular integrity. It supports mitochondrial function, skin elasticity, wound healing, and immune resilience. While beneficial, excessive intake can cause toxicity and it should be used cautiously under medical supervision, especially in individuals with certain genetic disorders or those on specific medications.
Copper peptides are small protein fragments that deliver bioavailable copper ions to skin cells, promoting collagen synthesis, antioxidant defense, and inflammation modulation. They support skin regeneration, wound healing, and anti-aging by enhancing tissue repair and controlling immune responses. Generally safe with low risk, they are primarily used topically for skin health but require caution in sensitive individuals and those on certain medications.